Current issues of regulating the development of the Russian pharmaceutical market
- Autores: Drigo A.E.1, Lavrenteva L.I.2, Zheltkevich O.V.2, Bazanova T.A.1
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Afiliações:
- Territorial body of Federal Service for Health Care Supervision (Roszdravnadzor) for Kostroma region
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Yaroslavl State Medical University
- Edição: Volume 74, Nº 5 (2025)
- Páginas: 47-57
- Seção: Organization and economy
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/0367-3014/article/view/314381
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25419218-2025-05-06
- ID: 314381
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Resumo
Introduction. The relevance of regulating the pharmacy sector in Russia is growing against the backdrop of a dynamic pharmaceutical market facing problems with the availability of drugs and the influence of network structures.The study aims to analyze the legal regulation and prospects of the pharmacy sector.
Objective of the study. Conducting an analysis of the directions and features of legal regulation of the Russian pharmaceutical market, taking into account the existing risks and prospects for the development of the pharmacy sector, the availability of drug supply.
Material and methods. The materials were regulatory legal acts, results of analytical research of the pharmaceutical market, data from the register of licenses of Roszdravnadzor. The research methods included content analysis of regulatory legal acts and literature sources in the field of drug circulation, regulation of competitive markets, methods of retrospective, statistical, comparative and forecast analysis.
Results. The analysis of the pharmaceutical market revealed problems associated with its monopolization and reduced availability of drug care for some categories of citizens. The main problems include imbalance among market participants, territorial unevenness of pharmacy infrastructure and the lack of unified mechanisms for approaches to regulation for the state segment. The article presents an analysis of changes in legislation on regulating the pharmaceutical market, taking into account the main trends in the development of the pharmacy sector and the availability of drug provision. The vector of legal regulation aimed at increasing the availability of drug care and counteracting the monopolization of the market is noted. The problems of regulating pharmacy chains are identified due to the imperfect terminology, the lack of a differentiated approach when introducing the proposed antimonopoly restrictions. The risks of negative consequences for the development of individual market participants, including in the state segment, the availability of drug care in remote and sparsely populated areas are predicted.
Conclusion. The key problems associated with the specifics of the current stage of development of the pharmaceutical market have been identified. Recommendations for improving legislation can contribute to the development of the pharmacy sector and increase the availability of drug care.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##Sobre autores
Anzhelika Drigo
Territorial body of Federal Service for Health Care Supervision (Roszdravnadzor) for Kostroma region
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: drigoae@reg44.roszdravnadzor.gov.ru
Head of the Territorial Authority of Federal Service for Health Care Supervision (Roszdravnadzor) in the Kostroma Region
Rússia, Mira avenue, 1/2, room No. 2, Kostroma, 156000Larisa Lavrenteva
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Yaroslavl State Medical University
Email: farm@ysmu.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4381-9513
Código SPIN: 4531-7974
Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacy Management and Economics, Director of the Institute
Rússia, Revolyutsionnaya St., 5, Yaroslavl, 150000Olga Zheltkevich
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Yaroslavl State Medical University
Email: zheltkevich@ysmu.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3135-419X
Doctor of Pharmacy, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Pharmacy Management and Economics
Rússia, Revolyutsionnaya St., 5, Yaroslavl, 150000Tatyana Bazanova
Territorial body of Federal Service for Health Care Supervision (Roszdravnadzor) for Kostroma region
Email: bazanovata@reg44.roszdravnadzor.gov.ru
Deputy Head of the Department for Control and Supervision of Medical and Pharmaceutical Activities
Rússia, Mira avenue, 1/2, room No. 2, Kostroma, 156000Bibliografia
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- На упрощенную систему налогообложения могут рассчитывать 13 тыс. аптек. Фармацевтический вестник. Доступно на: https://pharmvestnik.ru/content/news/Na-uproshennuu-sistemu-nalogooblojeniya-mogut-rasschityvat-13-tys-aptek.html. 13,000 pharmacies can rely on the simplified taxation system. Farmatsevticheskii vestnik. Available at: https://pharmvestnik.ru/content/news/Na-uproshennuu-sistemu-nalogooblojeniya-mogut-rasschityvat-13-tys-aptek.html. [Дата обращения: 20 марта 2025 года]. [Accessed 20 March, 2025] (in Russian)
- Заключение комитета Совета Федерации по бюджету и финансовым рынкам по Федеральному закону «О внесении изменений в части первую и вторую Налогового кодекса Российской федерации, отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации и признании утратившими силу отдельных положений законодательных актов Российской Федерации». Доступно на: http://budget.council.gov.ru/activity/legislation/resolutions_law/158655/ [Дата обращения: 20 марта 2025 года]. Conclusion of the Federation Council Committee on Budget and Financial Markets on the Federal Law "On Amendments to Parts One and Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation and Invalidation of Certain Provisions of Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation". Avaliable at: http://budget.council.gov.ru/activity/legislation/resolutions_law/158655/ [Accessed 20 March, 2025] (in Russian).
- аптечных сетей подпадут под рассматриваемый в ГД закон об ограничениях. Фармацевтический вестник. Доступно на: https://pharmvestnik.ru/content/news/39-aptechnyh-setei-podpadaut-pod-rassmatrivaemyi-v-GD-zakon-ob-ogranicheniyah.html?utm_source=letternews&utm_medium=letter&utm_campaign=daily. [Дата обращения: 20 марта 2025 года]. 39 pharmacy chains will fall under the law on restrictions considered in the State Duma. Farmatsevticheskii vestnik. Available at: https://pharmvestnik.ru/content/news/39-aptechnyh-setei-podpadaut-pod-rassmatrivaemyi-v-GD-zakon-ob-ogranicheniyah.html?utm_source=letternews&utm_medium=letter&utm_campaign=daily [Accessed 20 March, 2025] (in Russian).
- Колесников С. И. Дындиков И. Н. Прогноз последствий принятия законопроекта № 912246-7 о внесении изменений в законодательство об обращении лекарственных средств и о здравоохранении для российского фармрынка. Российское конкурентное право и экономика. 2020; 2 (22): 72–81. doi.org/10.32686/2542-0259-2020-2-72-81Kolesnikov S. I. Dyndikov I. N. Forecast of the consequences of the adoption draft bill No. 912246-7 on amendments to the legislation on the circulation of medicines and on health care for the Russian pharmaceutical market. Rossiiskoe konkurentnoe pravo i ekonomika. 2020; 2 (22): 72–81. doi.org/10.32686/2542-0259-2020-2-72-81 (in Russian)].
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