Email this article Study of the process of rapid 3D printing of carbon fiber machine parts using laser heating
- Authors: Karelina M.Y.1,2, Yudin D.A.1,2, Terentyev A.V.1,2
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Affiliations:
- State University of Management
- Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
- Issue: Vol 92, No 4 (2025)
- Pages: 416-424
- Section: Economics, organization and technology of nanufacturing
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/0321-4443/article/view/362626
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-636252
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PUYOSE
- ID: 362626
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Carbon fiber reinforced continuous plastics (CFRP) are widely used in mechanical engineering, but conventional methods of their production, such as automatic fiber laying (AFP) and automatic tape laying (ATL), are characterized by high cost and complexity. Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, offers an alternative approach, allowing parts to be manufactured quickly without using molds. However, the speed of CFRP 3D printing is limited, which reduces its efficiency.
AIM: Evaluate the 3D printing of CFRP parts speed icrease when laser heating use to optimize the melting process of the material.
METHODS: The study involves CFRP 3D printing using a laser to heat the material, which increased the printing speed up to 30 mm/s. The influence of various laser radiation parameters, such as scanning power and speed, on the quality and mechanical properties of printed CFRP samples was studied. An electron microscope was used to analyze the microstructure.
RESULTS: Experiments have shown that increasing the laser power and printing speed increases the strength of printed products. This is due to the improvement of interlayer bonds due to a more uniform melting of the material. However, excessive laser power leads to overheating and decomposition of the polymer matrix, reducing the strength and durability of products.
CONCLUSION: The results of the study show that laser heating can significantly increase the speed of CFRP 3D printing, while maintaining high quality and durability of parts. The optimal choice of laser radiation parameters is a key factor for achieving maximum productivity and quality of 3D printing of CFRP parts.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Maria Y. Karelina
State University of Management; Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Email: karelinamu@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0335-7550
SPIN-code: 1852-1782
Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Dr. Sci. (Pedagogy), professor, Vice-Rector
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowDenis A. Yudin
State University of Management; Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Author for correspondence.
Email: Denis.yudin.qaz@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-5702-980X
SPIN-code: 6022-9170
Postgraduate, Specialist of the Reverse Engineering Laboratory
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowAlexey V. Terentyev
State University of Management; Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Email: aleksej.terentev.67@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3500-2201
SPIN-code: 6676-4524
Dr. Sci. (Engineering), professor, Professor of the Machine Parts and Theory of Mechanisms Department
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowReferences
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