Application of mobile electric power storage systems for agricultural machinery with traction electric drive

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Abstract

The problem of reducing greenhouse gas emissions is relevant not only for manufacturing enterprises, motor transport, but also for agriculture. Decarbonization of the industry includes the conversion of tractors and agricultural machinery to traction electric drive, but creates a number of issues, including with charging infrastructure. Mobile electric charging stations with energy storage devices can be one of the ways to solve the shortage of electricity. Aim of the review is to find solutions for alternative methods of charging infrastructure development that can be applied in the agricultural sector.

During the research, the method of analyzing the existing problems of the charging station infrastructure development was used and methods for their solution were proposed. A new direction for the development of charging infrastructure and methods for solving problems of uneven loading of electric grids are proposed. Results. The analysis of designs of tractors with electric drive, mobile electric charging stations and electric charging connectors is carried out. The relevance of using energy storage devices in order to reduce dependence on electric grids to increase mobility and range of electric transport is indicated.

The application of the proposed solutions in the transport infrastructure will make it more convenient to operate both agricultural and road electric vehicles and will help accelerate the development of electric vehicles. The application of the proposed solutions in power grids will reduce peak local loads and will contribute to a more even distribution of energy and load on generating capacities.

About the authors

Kirill E. Karpukhin

Moscow Polytechnic University

Email: kir-karpukhin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6192-7817
SPIN-code: 8926-2694

Cand. Sci. (Engineering), assistant professor, Chief researcher at the Advanced Engineering School of Electric Transport

Russian Federation, Moscow

Aleksei F. Kolbasov

Moscow Polytechnic University

Author for correspondence.
Email: a.f.Kolbasov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5259-5059
SPIN-code: 1846-1751

Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior researcher at the Advanced Engineering School of Electric Transport

Russian Federation, Moscow

Pablo Emilio Iturralde Baquero

Moscow Polytechnic University

Email: iturralde.p@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7714-5628
SPIN-code: 6982-9659

Director of the Advanced Engineering School of Electric Transport

Russian Federation, Moscow

Roman V. Zimov

Moscow Polytechnic University

Email: zimov.edc@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-2824-4979
SPIN-code: 5118-8985

Researcher at the Advanced Engineering School of Electric Transport

Russian Federation, Moscow

Semen E. Zemtsev

Moscow Polytechnic University

Email: Sam.zemtsev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-6432-0440
SPIN-code: 4165-9333

Senior researcher at the Advanced Engineering School of Electric Transport

Russian Federation, Moscow

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Supplementary files

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1. JATS XML
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2. Fig. 1. Examples of the use of agro-voltaic technology in various parts of the world. a — in France; borrowed from: https://www.euronews.com/green/2022/10/10/here-are-all-the-positive-environmental-stories-from-2022-so-far. (information about the copyright holder is missing due to the inaccessibility of the website); b — in Vietnam; borrowed from: https://solarpower.vn/ba-con-mien-nui-bac-ai-tiep-can-voi-dien-nang-luong-mat-troi /. © Solar Power, 2022. All rights reserved.

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3. Fig. 2. Tractor with electric traction Monarch MK-V. Borrowed from: https://www.monarchtractor.com/hs-fs/hubfs/mkv-base%2Bballasts.png?width=400&name=mkv-base%2Bballasts.png. © Zimeno Inc. dba Monarch Tractor, 2022. All rights reserved.

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4. Fig. 3. Tractor with electric traction drive ONOX 1 and a scheme for using replaceable batteries. a, with a battery in the base; b, with a battery on a suspension at the back; c, with a battery on a suspension at the front; d, general view of the electric tractor and removable battery pack. The image is adapted with changes from: https://framerusercontent.com/images/pTX5xB7gNTgmysPHND9Besvn1zs.jpg?scale-down-to=2048 . © ONOX, 2025. All rights reserved.

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5. Fig. 4. A mobile electric charging station based on a cargo chassis. Borrowed from: https://cdn.matador.tech/source//2/E2yoauiDp4Wp4x5zWAI7-vSAIOVpudiE .jpeg © Matador portal. 2021. All rights reserved.

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6. Fig. 5. Mobile electric charging stations based on low tonnage vans: а, based on the N1 van; b, based on the M1 van. Borrowed from https://images.forococheselectricos.com/image/l/1100w/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Tim-Hartles-demonstrates-the-RACs-new-electric-charger-2-800x579.jpg © ZERauto.nl, 2014. All rights reserved. and http://https//www.pinterest.com/pin/angel-car-worlds-first-mobile-charging-station-for-electric-cars--431923420493496566.

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7. Fig. 6. Examples of mobile electric charging stations based on a trailer. Borrowed from: http://img.suv666.com/mcn/news/article/d1bdce932b98e407f293ffbf1539b017.jpg-690x.

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8. Fig. 7. Mobile electric charging station based on a bike ride. Borrowed from: https://a.d-cd.net/iP42d1BzyQy21DnIs6HcrMyq7ug-1920.jpg. 2019.

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9. Fig. 8. A portable mobile electric charging station. Borrowed from: https://namstare.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/imzzqfyb89eth3wj7kfc.jpg

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10. Fig. 9. The Honda Clarity Fuel Cell and the Power Exporter 9000 module. Borrowed from: https://www.log.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/clartiy-660x371.jpg. . © Honda Motor Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries and affiliates. 2014. All Rights Reserved.

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11. Fig. 10. Mobile electric charging station for public parking lots and parking lots. Borrowed from: https://soymotor.com/sites/default/files/usuarios/redaccion/portal/javimartin/bp-free-wire-mobi-charger_3.jpg. © Producciones Audiovisuales SoyMotor, S.L. Copyright, 2018. All rights reserved.

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12. Fig. 11. Samsung’s EVAR robotic mobile charging station. Borrowed from: https://cdn.hevcars.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/samsung-evar-hevcars-1.jpg.

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13. Fig. 12. The concept of a robotic charging complex from Volkswagen Group. Borrowed from: https://i.bstr.es/highmotor/2019/12/volkswagen-robot-carga-1-880x440.jpg . © Volkswagen. 2019. All rights are registered.

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14. Fig. 13. Map of electric charges on the territory of Eurasia.

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