Email this article Colorimetric assessment of the ozone-air mixture content during grain drying
- Authors: Kirmasov V.Y.1, Zviagin A.A.1, Baskakov I.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- Voronezh State Agrarian University named after the Emperor Peter I
- Issue: Vol 92, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 10-16
- Section: Environmentally friendly technologies and equipment
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/0321-4443/article/view/314149
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-633262
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZFCIHB
- ID: 314149
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The introduction of modern technical means and environmentally friendly technologies into agriculture is a relevant task for our country. The issues of plant protection, crop conservation and improving the quality of agricultural products through the introduction of innovative technologies are considered. One of the promising methods of influencing seeds is ozone treatment. This is due to the effectiveness of the impact of ozone as an oxidant on biochemical processes and metabolism. In this regard, it becomes relevant to conduct the research aimed at identifying the optimal concentration of the ozone-air mixture and evaluating the effectiveness of ozonation during drying of grain material.
AIM: Creation of the test strips for determination of various concentrations of ozone-air mixture in the air.
METHODS: During the study, methods of qualitative chemical interactions and mathematical processing of the results were used. The principle of the chemical method is to determine the ozone content indirectly by the amount of reagent that reacts with ozone. Thus, when potassium iodide interacts with ozone, iodine is restored. At the same time, its amount is proportional to the concentration of ozone in the gas mixture that was passed through the solution.
RESULTS: The method to determine the concentration of an ozone-air mixture by colorimetric method is proposed. Test strips were created, and numerical values were assigned to each color in the software, which correspond to a certain concentration of the ozone-air mixture.
CONCLUSION: The conducted study was helpful to create the method for determining the concentration of ozone in an ozone-air mixture by colorimetric method. The concentration dependence requires a linear ratio of the analytical signal to the exposure time. Five minutes is enough for this, while a twofold change in concentration corresponds to a twofold increase in response. The obtained test strips are helpful to determine the concentration of ozone necessary for effective drying of the seed material. However, the follow-up of this method and the large-scale testing will make it possible to extend the range of application and to increase its reliability.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Vladislav Yu. Kirmasov
Voronezh State Agrarian University named after the Emperor Peter I
Author for correspondence.
Email: vlad.kirmasov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8013-2016
SPIN-code: 8839-9882
Postgraduate of the Agricultural Machinery, Tractors and Automobiles Department
Russian Federation, 1 Michurina st, Voronezh, 394087Alexey A. Zviagin
Voronezh State Agrarian University named after the Emperor Peter I
Email: a.a.zviagin@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9299-6639
SPIN-code: 4703-8716
Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Chemistry Department
Russian Federation, 1 Michurina st, Voronezh, 394087Ivan V. Baskakov
Voronezh State Agrarian University named after the Emperor Peter I
Email: vasich2@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6041-5943
SPIN-code: 5982-7572
Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor, Professor of the Agricultural Machinery, Tractors and Automobiles Department
Russian Federation, 1 Michurina st, Voronezh, 394087References
- Baskakov IV, Chistokhvalov VV. The influence of ozone on the grain drying process. In: Priority vectors of industrial and agricultural development: materials of the I International Scientific and Practical Conference. April 26, 2018; Makeyevka. 2018;3:31–36. (In Russ.) EDN: UYZXSO
- Geniatulina IA, Zueva ON. Experience and prospects of ozone application in crop production. In: Scientific support for innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of the regions of the Russian Federation: Materials of the international scientific and practical conference, Lesnikovo, February 06, 2018; Lesnikovo. 2018:474–478. (In Russ.) EDN: YRONEU
- Tsokur ES. Application of the ozonation process in agriculture. Colloquium-Journal. 2019;25-1(49):63–64. (In Russ.) EDN ATHMIP
- Shcherbina AA, Zverev IV. Application of technologies using ozone in agriculture. In: Scientific support of the agro-industrial complex: a collection of articles based on the materials of the 72nd scientific and practical conference of students based on the results of research in 2016, February 01, 2017; Krasnodar. 2017;646–648. (In Russ.) EDN: ZAEDUH
- Trotskaya TP, Golubets IE, Litvinchuk AA, et al. Prospects for the use of ozone in bioenergetic processes of drying and preservation of plant materials. In: Scientific and technical progress in agricultural production: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. In 3 volumes, Minsk, October 21–22, 2009; Minsk: Republican Unitary Enterprise “Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Agricultural Mechanization”. 2009;7–14. EDN: (In Russ.) EDN: URESNY
- Konovalov SA. Features of technology and modern devices for producing ozone. Environmental Bulletin of Donbass. 2023;8:16–21. (In Russ.) EDN: HXHCDE
- Belov EL, Dolgov NR, Vereshchak AV. Technical education of ozone for storage of agricultural products. In: Scientific and educational environment as a basis for the development of the intellectual potential of agriculture in the regions of Russia: Proceedings of the III International Scientific and practical Conference, September 08, 2023; Cheboksary. 2023;288–290 (In Russ.) EDN: ZYTFOQ
- Akinshin KG. Obtaining and application of ozone. In: Science, technology, production. November 25–26, 2015; Stavropol. 2015;11–14. (In Russ.) EDN: VHHUSB
- Agalakova LM, Kosolapov EV, Kuznetsov VN. Aspects of the use of ozonators in medicine. In: Society. Science. Innovations (NPC-2017): collection of articles. All-Russian Annual Scientific and practical Conference, April 01–29, 2017; Kirov. 2017;599–604. (In Russ.) EDN: NTAROL
- Samoilovich VG, Draginsky VL. Perspective designs of ozonators. Water supply and sanitary engineering. 2007;4:33–38. (In Russ.) EDN: HYVBGZ
- Shustov DA, Bakulina LA. A simplified method for determining ozone and nitrogen dioxide in their combined presence in the air. Hygiene and sanitation. 1975;12:69–71. (In Russ.)
Supplementary files
