The current consensus for the diagnostic and treatment of extramammary Paget’s disease
- Authors: Emelyanova O.O.1, Zikirjahodzhaev A.D.1,2,3, Saribekyan E.K.1, Filonenko E.V.1,2
-
Affiliations:
- P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute
- RUDN University
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Issue: Vol 99, No 3 (2023)
- Pages: 23-32
- Section: REVIEWS
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/0042-4609/article/view/131371
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.25208/vdv1400
- ID: 131371
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Abstract
Extramammary Paget's disease is a slow-growing cutaneous intraepithelial adenocarcinoma of the apocrine glands in the anogenital and axillary regions. The disease is extremely rare, affects predominantly postmenopausal women, and has nonspecific clinical caracteristics, so that it can take 2–10 years from the first clinical signs to diagnosis.
The vulva and the perianal region are the most affected zones. Extramammary Paget’s disease is clinically manifested as well-defined erythematous plaques with secondary changes, such as scaling, ulceration and even bleeding.
Differential diagnosis is made between primary and secondary forms of Extramammary Paget’s disease, candidiasis, contact dermatitis, Crohn's disease, eczema, erosive lichen planus, hydradenitis suppurativa, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, sclerosing lichen, psoriasis, squamous cell carcinoma in situ, amelanotic melanoma and mycosis fungoide.
Treatment mainly includes the surgical component, as well as the use of photodynamic therapy, cytostatic agents, and, depending on the stage, systemic chemotherapy.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Olga O. Emelyanova
P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute
Author for correspondence.
Email: yemelyanova-olya@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1276-4513
Russian Federation, Moscow
Aziz D. Zikirjahodzhaev
P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute; RUDN University; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: azizz@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7141-2502
SPIN-code: 8421-0364
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow; MoscowErik K. Saribekyan
P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute
Email: mammolog3@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0827-7998
SPIN-code: 3491-0586
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowElena V. Filonenko
P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute; RUDN University
Email: derkul23@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8506-7455
SPIN-code: 6868-9605
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowReferences
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