Linear IGA-dependent bullous dermatosis in a 2-year-old child

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Abstract

Linear IgA-dependent bullous dermatosis is a rare subepidermal bladderworm disease that occurs in both adults and children. The pathogenesis of the disease, regardless of age, is the same, where the basis is the autoimmune response to antigens of the basal membrane zones of the skin, the clinical picture in childhood differs from the manifestations at an older age, having a clear picture and localization of manifestations. The causes of the onset of the disease in older people are most often associated with taking medications, manifested as a side effect of the therapy being taken, cancer, and in children, both an acquired character and a genetic predisposition are responsible for the manifestation of linear IgA-dependent bullous dermatosis. The diagnosis can be confirmed by histological and immunofluorescence analysis.

About the authors

Yuliya V. Karacheva

Krasnoyarsk State Medical University

Email: julkar19@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2619-9786
SPIN-code: 4789-9178

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor

Russian Federation, Partizanа Zheleznyakа str., 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022

Tatiana G. Ruksha

Krasnoyarsk State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: tatyana_ruksha@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8142-4283
SPIN-code: 5412-2148

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Partizanа Zheleznyakа str., 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022

Anna S. Naumova

Cosmetology center “Darling”

Email: tatyana_ruksha@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6766-8430
Russian Federation, Karla Marksa str., 157a, Krasnoyarsk, 660021

Anna V. Motorina

Krasnoyarsk State Medical University

Email: kozlovaa.v@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2211-1708
SPIN-code: 4368-3288

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, Partizanа Zheleznyakа str., 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Patient C. Herpeiformis arrangement of bullas on the skin of lower extremities

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3. Fig. 2. Patient C. Vesicles on the periphery of erythematous spots

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4. Fig. 3. Subepidermal bulla with polymorphnonuclear leucocytes and eosinophiles. Staining by Hematoxillyn and eosin. ×40

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5. Fig. 4. Subepidermal bulla. IgA deposition on basal membrane. Direct immunofluorescence. ×200

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Copyright (c) 2022 Karacheva Y.V., Ruksha T.G., Naumova A.S., Motorina A.V.

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