Porous Proton- and Chloride-Ion Conducting Layers Based on Ethanolamine Derivatives of PVC on the Surfaces of Fabrics


Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

Materials are produced with porous layers based on ethanolamine derivatives of PVC or compounds of active carbon with hydroxyethylcyclam derivatives of PVC with aqua complexes of chloride hydrogen cross-linked with the surface of cellulose or asbestos fabric. Their capacity for sorption with respect to hexane and benzene in the saturated vapor and liquid phases is determined. The dependences of current on voltage in a circuit are determined for bridges composed of these materials in air, and in the vapor and liquid phases of benzene and hexane between 3 M HCl solutions and 3 M HCl solutions containing 3 M CaCl2. It is established that only H+ ions migrate along the bridges between the HCl solutions, and H+ and Cl ions were the only species that moved along the bridges between the HCl solutions containing CaCl2. The voltages at which the movement of ions starts are determined, and constants characterizing the conductivity of the layers are found. It is shown that these parameters depend on the structure of a layer, the nature of the fabric, and the medium surrounding a bridge.

Авторлар туралы

A. Voloshchuk

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071

I. Bardyshev

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071

A. Gorbunov

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071

A. Novikov

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071

I. Polyakova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071

B. Titova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071

A. Yavich

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071

A. Tsivadze

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071

A. Fridman

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071

E. Morozova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071

N. Sokolova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Email: bardyshev@phyche.ac.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071

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