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Phase diagrams for the system water/butyric acid/propylene carbonate at T = 293.2–313.2 K and p = 101.3 kPa


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Abstract

Phase diagrams for the system water/butyric acid/propylene carbonate were plotted at T = 293.2, 303.2, 313.2 K and p = 101.3 kPa. Acidimetric titration and refractive index methods were used to determine tie-line data. Solubility data revealed that the studied system exhibits type-1 behavior of liquid–liquid equilibrium. The experimental data were regressed and acceptably correlated using the UNIQUAC and NRTL models. As a result, propylene carbonate is a suitable separating agent for aqueous mixture of butyric acid.

About the authors

Sina Shekarsaraee

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science

Author for correspondence.
Email: shekarsaraee@guilan.ac.ir
Iran, Islamic Republic of, Rasht

Hossein Taherpour Nahzomi

Department of Chemistry

Email: shekarsaraee@guilan.ac.ir
Iran, Islamic Republic of, Tehran

Elham Nasiri-Touli

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science

Email: shekarsaraee@guilan.ac.ir
Iran, Islamic Republic of, Rasht

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