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Tin Dioxide-Based Superacid Aerogels Produced Using Propylene Oxide


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Abstract

Tin dioxide-based aerogels were produced by supercritical drying of gels, synthesized using propylene oxide, in CO2 and isopropanol. Aerogels consisted of nanocrystalline cassiterite and had a specific surface area of 210–270 m2/g. Sulfation with sulfuryl chloride imparted superacidic properties to the aerogels (the Hammett acidity function H0 reached values within the range – 11.99 ≥ H0 ≥ –12.7). Superacid SnO2 aerogels demonstrated high catalytic activity in 1-hexene oligomerization and isomerization.

About the authors

S. A. Lermontov

Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds

Author for correspondence.
Email: lermontov52@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast, 142432

L. L. Yurkova

Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds

Email: lermontov52@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast, 142432

E. A. Straumal

Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds

Email: lermontov52@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast, 142432

A. E. Baranchikov

Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry

Email: lermontov52@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991

I. G. Shunina

Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics

Email: lermontov52@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast, 142432

E. I. Knerel’man

Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics

Email: lermontov52@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast, 142432

V. K. Ivanov

Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies

Email: lermontov52@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991; Moscow, 119571

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