Tick-borne encephalitis virus NS1 protein and extracellular vesicles from NS1-expressing cells: effect on innate immune response gene expression in neuroblastoma and glioblastoma cells
- 作者: Kuzmenko Y.V.1, Latanova A.A.1, Karpov V.L.1, Starodubova E.S.1
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隶属关系:
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology
- 期: 卷 59, 编号 3 (2025)
- 页面: 441-452
- 栏目: МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ КЛЕТКИ
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/0026-8984/article/view/306404
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0026898425030072
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/pupkxp
- ID: 306404
如何引用文章
详细
Infection with tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) can lead to severe neurological complications, largely associated with the activation of innate immunity and inflammatory reactions in the tissues of the nervous system. In this regard, the study of factors, including viral factors, influencing these processes is underway. We analyzed the possible role of non-structural protein 1 (NS1) of TBEV in the activation of innate immune response reactions in cells of the nervous system. SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma and DBTRG-05MG glioblastoma cells were transfected with a plasmid encoding NS1 or treated with extracellular vesicles of NS1-expressing HEK293T cells and then stimulated with polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)] to activate the innate immune response. It was found that poly(I:C) stimulation of NS1-expressing SH-SY5Y cells resulted in lower mRNA levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), as well as the innate immune response cytokine interferon-β (IFN-β) and interferon-stimulated gene 15 product (ISG15), compared to stimulated cells without NS1 expression. In addition, transcription of the sensor gene MDA5, which is responsible for activating gene transcription of these cytokines, was reduced in these cells. In NS1-expressing DBTRG-05MG stimulated cells, only IL-1β mRNA content was reduced. Treatment of SH-SY5Y cells with extracellular vesicles from NS1-expressing cells followed by poly(I:C) stimulation resulted in increased mRNA levels of IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-β, compared with stimulated cells treated with vesicles from non-NS1-expressing cells. No differences were detected in DBTRG-05MG cells with similar treatment. Based on these data, we can assume that TBEV NS1 plays a dual role in the formation of neuroinflammation during the infection, and consider this protein as a potential therapeutic target.
作者简介
Y. Kuzmenko
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology
Email: estarodubova@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119991
A. Latanova
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology
Email: estarodubova@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119991
V. Karpov
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology
Email: estarodubova@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119991
E. Starodubova
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: estarodubova@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow, 119991
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