Estimation of the anthropogenic component of greenhouse gas fluxes from the surface of energy reservoirs in the Russian Federation
- Авторлар: Romanovskaya A.A.1, Polumieva P.D.1, Repina I.A.2,3, Trunov A.A.1, Stepanenko V.М.3, Lomov V.A.2,3
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Мекемелер:
- Yu. A. Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology
- Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the RAS
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Шығарылым: Том 61, № 2 (2025)
- Беттер: 238–259
- Бөлім: Articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/0002-3515/article/view/296459
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0002351525020076
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GJWYHZ
- ID: 296459
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
The paper assesses anthropogenic emissions and absorptions of greenhouse gases from energy reservoirs in the Russian Federation based on the results of field measurements in 2021–2023. Measurements of methane fluxes from the surface of reservoirs were carried out by employees of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the shallow and deep-water parts of the basins of nine reservoirs (Kolymskoye, Bureiskoye, Volgogradskoye, Boguchanskoye, Zeyskoye, Kuibyshevskoye, Rybinskoe, Chirkeyskoe, Sayano-Shushenskoe). Based on these measurements and modeling data, we analyzed and compared the obtained results with the methane emission factors presented in the methodological documents of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). We have developed adjusted coefficients using Tiers 1 and 2 methods according to the IPCC. The results show that the revised national factors are on average 63% lower than the default IPCC factors. A methodology for assessing the anthropogenic component of the greenhouse gas balance due to reservoir construction using Tier 3 method has been developed based on carbon balance calculations and the difference between the parameters of the reservoir water and the river before it. Using the example of the Rybinsk Reservoir, we assessed the anthropogenic component of the greenhouse gas flow, corresponding to a net absorption of 0.18 kg CO2-eq/m2/year. A conclusion has been made about the possibility of a negative carbon footprint of electricity from large hydroelectric power plants.
Негізгі сөздер
Авторлар туралы
A. Romanovskaya
Yu. A. Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: an_roman@igce.ru
Ресей, Glebovskaya str., 20B, Moscow, 107258
P. Polumieva
Yu. A. Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology
Email: an_roman@igce.ru
Ресей, Glebovskaya str., 20B, Moscow, 107258
I. Repina
Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the RAS; Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: an_roman@igce.ru
Research Computing Centre
Ресей, Pyzhevskiy per., 3, bld. 1, Moscow, 119017; Leninskie gory, 1, bld. 4, Moscow, 119991A. Trunov
Yu. A. Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology
Email: an_roman@igce.ru
Ресей, Glebovskaya str., 20B, Moscow, 107258
V. Stepanenko
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: an_roman@igce.ru
Research Computing Centre
Ресей, Leninskie gory, 1, bld. 4, Moscow, 119991V. Lomov
Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the RAS; Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: an_roman@igce.ru
Research Computing Centre
Ресей, Pyzhevskiy per., 3, bld. 1, Moscow, 119017; Leninskie gory, 1, bld. 4, Moscow, 119991Әдебиет тізімі
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