Current methods of patellar instability imaging in children. Selection of the best treatment approach

封面

如何引用文章

详细

Background. Patellar instability is a common problem in pediatric patients. Up to 2%–3% of all knee injuries are associated with acute patellar dislocation. According to the data in the literature, patients aged 10–17 years are at the highest risk of patellar dislocation and subsequent instability. These patients must be evaluated according to the proposed algorithm to select the optimal treatment method.

Aim. To diagnose patellar instability in children and subsequently select the optimal treatment method based on acquired data.

Materials and methods. The study is based on data acquired through the examination and treatment of 147 patients at the 9th Department of Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics. Great emphasis was put on computed tomography (CT) data, its essential parameters, which require the most thorough analysis, and assessment methods. These parameters include patellar tilt, dysplasia of the distal metaepiphysis of the femur, the tibial tubercle–trochlear groove index, and the rotational relation of the femur and tibia.

Results. A novel algorithm for patient examination using CT is proposed. Data obtained by multislice CT (MSCT) had a significant influence on the selection of the surgical method for treating patients with patellar instability.

Conclusion. The examination of patients with patellar instability using MSCT in adherence to the proposed diagnostic algorithm allows the selection of the optimal treatment method, which will increase the likelihood of rapid recovery of patients and their return to the level of activity similar to that before injury.

作者简介

Alexander Sautenko

N.N. Priorov Central Institute of Traumatology and Ortopedics

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dr.sautenko@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1264-7162

MD, PhD Student of the 9th Department of Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics

俄罗斯联邦, 10, Priorova str., Moscow, 125299

Egor Ogarev

N.N. Priorov Central Institute of Traumatology and Ortopedics

Email: dr.sautenko@yandex.ru

MD, PhD, Radiology Specialist

俄罗斯联邦, 10, Priorova str., Moscow, 125299

Alexander Eltsin

N.N. Priorov Central Institute of Traumatology and Ortopedics

Email: dr.sautenko@yandex.ru

MD, PhD, Leading Research Fellow, Pediatric Trauma Surgeon of the 9th Department of Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics

俄罗斯联邦, 10, Priorova str., Moscow, 125299

Vladimir Merkulov

N.N. Priorov Central Institute of Traumatology and Ortopedics

Email: dr.sautenko@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0368-3890

MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the 9th Department of Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics

俄罗斯联邦, 10, Priorova str., Moscow, 125299

Dmitry Mininkov

N.N. Priorov Central Institute of Traumatology and Ortopedics

Email: dr.sautenko@yandex.ru

MD, PhD, Research Fellow, Pediatric Trauma Surgeon of the 9th Department of Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics

俄罗斯联邦, 10, Priorova str., Moscow, 125299

参考

  1. Кузнецов И.А. Совершенствование методов лечения повреждений коленного сустава с применением эндоскопической техники: Автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. – СПб., 1998. [Kuznetsov IA. Improvement of methods of treatment of knee joint injuries with the use of endoscopic technique. Saint Petersburg; 1998. (In Russ.)]
  2. Lewallen LW, McIntosh AL, Dahm DL. Predictors of recurrent instability after acute patellofemoral dislocation in pediatric and adolescent patients. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(3):575-581. doi: 10.1177/0363546512472873.
  3. Camanho GL, Viegas Ade C, Bitar AC, et al. Conservative versus surgical treatment for repair of the medial patellofemoral ligament in acute dislocations of the patella. Arthroscopy. 2009;25(6):620-625. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2008.12.005.
  4. Волков М.В. Руководство по ортопедии и травматологии. – М.: Медицина, 1968. [Volkov MV. Manual of Orthopedics and Traumatology. Moscow: Meditsina; 1968. (In Russ.)]
  5. Абальмасова Е.А. Врожденные деформации опорно-двигательного аппарата и причины их происхождения. – Ташкент: Медицина, 1976. [Abal’masova EA. Congenital deformities of the musculoskeletal system and the causes of their origin. Tashkent: Meditsina; 1976. (In Russ.)]
  6. Arendt EA, Fithian DC, Cohen E. Current concepts of lateral patella dislocation. Clin Sports Med. 2002;21(3):499-519. doi: 10.1016/s0278-5919(02)00031-5.
  7. Verdonk R, Jansegers E, Stuyts B. Trochleoplasty in dysplastic knee trochlea. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2005;13(7):529-533. doi: 10.1007/s00167-004-0570-0.
  8. Гарбуния Р.И., Миронова З.С., Миронов С.П., и др. Компьютерная томография в норме и привычном вывихе надколенника // Ортопедия, травматология и протезирование. – 1986. – № 2. – С. 20–23. [Garbuniya RI, Mironova ZS, Mironov SP, et al. Computer tomography in normal and habitual patellar dislocation. Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Prosthetics. 1986;(2):20-23. (In Russ.)]
  9. Tavernier T, Dejour D. Knee imaging: what is the best modality. J Radiol. 2001;82(3 Pt 2):387-405; 407-388.
  10. Dejour H, Walch G, Nove-Josserand L, Guier C. Factors of patellar instability: An anatomic radiographic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1994;2(1):19-26. doi: 10.1007/bf01552649.
  11. Goutallier D, Bernageau J, Lecudonnec B. The measurement of the tibial tuberosity. Patella groove distanced technique and results. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1978;64(5):423-428.
  12. Saggin PR, Dejour D, Meyer X, Tavernier T. Computed Tomography and Arthro-CT Scan in Patellofemoral Disorders. In: Patellofemoral Pain, Instability, and Arthritis. Ed by S. Zaffagnini, D. Dejour, E. Arendt. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2010. P. 73-78. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-05424-2_9.
  13. Servien E, Ait Si Selmi T, Neyret P. Subjective evaluation of surgical treatment for patellar instability. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 2004;90(2):137-142. doi: 10.1016/S0035-1040(04)70035-5.
  14. Miller JR, Adamson GJ, Pink MM, et al. Arthroscopically assisted medial reefing without routine lateral release for patellar instability. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(4):622-629. doi: 10.1177/0363546506296041.
  15. Merchant AC. Patellofemoral imaging. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001;(389):15-21.
  16. Murphy SB, Simon SR, Kijewski PK, et al. Femoral anteversion. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69(8):1169-1176.
  17. Teitge RA. The Role of Limb Rotational Osteotomy in the Treatment of Patellofemoral Dysfunction. In: Patellofemoral Pain, Instability, and Arthritis. Ed by S. Zaffagnini, D. Dejour, E. Arendt. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2010. P. 237-244. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-05424-2_30.

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML

版权所有 © Sautenko A.A., Ogarev E.V., Eltsin A.G., Merkulov V.N., Mininkov D.S., 2018

Creative Commons License
此作品已接受知识共享署名 4.0国际许可协议的许可
 


Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).