髋关节发育不良保守治疗方法的演变(文献综述)
- 作者: Grigorieva A.V.1, Norkin I.A.1
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隶属关系:
- Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 3 (2025)
- 页面: 319-327
- 栏目: Scientific reviews
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/turner/article/view/349954
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS676894
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RMYRCJ
- ID: 349954
如何引用文章
详细
预防发育不良性髋关节炎的关键条件之一是对婴幼儿髋关节发育不良的及时、有效治疗。尽管该领域已有大量研究,但严重并发症仍然普遍存在,在40–86.3%的病例中导致发育不良性髋关节炎形成,在11–38%的病例中造成残疾,从而凸显了该问题的社会意义。本文在PubMed、Science Direct、Google Scholar和eLibrary等公开数据库中检索了1830–2025年间关于婴幼儿髋关节发育不良保守治疗的相关文献。长期以来,保守治疗始终是儿科骨科关注的核心问题之一。目前公认的婴幼儿髋关节发育不良的最佳治疗方法是功能性疗法,其核心在于通过逐步将股骨头复位并居中于髋臼,同时在保持关节活动度的情况下对下肢进行固定。近十年来,该领域发表了大量研究。许多学者在功能性疗法的基础上提出改进方案,研发并应用新的矫形支具,使髋关节保持活动,同时避免过度(>60°)外展,从而提升治疗的质量与效果。保守治疗方法的发展历程体现了儿科骨科的重要原则,这些原则至今仍具现实意义:早期发现病变、确诊后立即采用功能性疗法;在保守治疗缺乏积极效果时,及时转向手术治疗;及早识别需初始手术干预的畸形性髋关节脱位;对患者进行持续随访直至生长结束;在必要时进行康复,以预防早发性发育不良性髋关节炎。
关键词
作者简介
Alyona V. Grigorieva
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: alena-grig00@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-8031-0193
SPIN 代码: 9826-0378
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, SaratovIgor A. Norkin
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky
Email: norkinia@sarniito.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6770-3398
SPIN 代码: 9253-7993
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
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