Narcological Characteristics of Young Women with Bulimia Nervosa
- 作者: Gurulyova E.R.1, Merinov A.V.1, Novikov V.V.1
-
隶属关系:
- Ryazan State Medical University
- 期: 卷 33, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 251-258
- 栏目: Original study
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/pavlovj/article/view/313113
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PAVLOVJ625397
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YATIAB
- ID: 313113
如何引用文章
详细
INTRODUCTION: Eating disorders are one most common mental disorder. In this article, we address the topic of comorbid conditions in young women as part of narcological practice.
AIM: To conduct a comprehensive study of narcological characteristics of young women with bulimia nervosa.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 195 young women aged 20–27 years were examined. The study group included 40 women with bulimia nervosa, the control group included women (n=155) without this diagnosis. The following diagnostic tools were used: a clinical and anamnestic questionnaire aimed at identifying patterns of autoaggressive behavior (including questions on detecting the use of psychoactive substances), the RUS-AUDIT test (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test); the M.I.N.I. (Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview) short international neuropsychiatric questionnaire.
RESULTS: When comparing the study and control groups, statistically significant results were found concerning the criteria of hazardous use of alcohol and alcohol dependence syndrome (RUS-AUDIT) in the study group, which is confirmed by the data of the section ‘current alcohol dependence’ of the M.I.N.I. short neuropsychiatric questionnaire (р <0.05 in all cases). Tobacco smoking and a tendency to its increase over the past 2 years statistically significantly predominated in the study group (almost 4 times). Analysis of self-reports in terms of subjectively excessive consumption of alcoholic drinks revealed both low control over alcohol consumption, and a low level of subjective assessment of the existence of problems with alcohol consumption.
CONCLUSION: Eating disorders (in this study, bulimia nervosa) are largely associated with various drug addiction problems, primarily with disorders related to alcohol abuse. The data obtained expand the current knowledge of comorbidity of bulimia nervosa with drug spectrum disorders, which permits to create more personalized therapeutic and preventive programs.
作者简介
Elena Gurulyova
Ryazan State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: er46280@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7406-4563
SPIN 代码: 7564-5262
俄罗斯联邦, Ryazan
Aleksey Merinov
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: merinovalex@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1188-2542
SPIN 代码: 7508-2691
Researcher ID: M3863-2016
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, RyazanVladimir Novikov
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: novlad2006@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3132-4959
SPIN 代码: 9322-7985
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Ryazan参考
- Suvorova VV. Rasstroystva pishchevogo povedeniya, ikh rasprostra-nennost' sredi podrostkov i molodykh lyudey 14–25 let. Forcipe. 2021; 4(Suppl):720–721. (In Russ.)
- Simone M, Telke S, Anderson LM, et al. Ethnic/racial and gender differences in disordered eating behavior prevalence trajectories among women and men from adolescence into adulthood. Soc Sci Med. 2022;294:114720. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114720 EDN: UYLJZN
- Harrop EN, Marlatt GA. The comorbidity of substance uses disorders and eating disorders in women: prevalence, etiology, and treatment. Addict Behav. 2010;35(5):392–398. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.12.016
- Bobrov AE. Psychopathological aspects of anorexia nervosa. Almanac of Clinical Medicine. 2015;(S1):13–23. EDN: TPKKYV
- Semenova NB, Slobodskaya ER, Rezun EV, et al. Suicidality in adolescent girls with eating disorders. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2021;24(12):72–78. doi: 10.17116/profmed20212412172 EDN: ZWITZP
- Grankina AD, Yershova KS, Lobanov AD. Rasstroystva pishchevogo povedeniya kak proyavleniye nesuitsidal'nogo samopovrezhdayushchego povedeniya. Forcipe. 2021; 4(Suppl):691. (In Russ.)
- Korduban VV, Buzik OZh, Agibalova TV. Comparative Analysis of Personality-Related and Value-and-Meaning-Related Characteristics of Narcological Patients and Healthy Individuals (Abstainers) in Terms of Tertiary Prevention. I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2022;30(4):519–529. doi: 10.17816/PAVLOVJ109308 EDN: DTVDZG
- Maiti T, Sahu S, Orsolini L, et al. The interactions between attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome and addictions. I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2021;29(3):435–443. doi: 10.17816/PAVLOVJ80114 EDN: IKLOJJ
- Poplevchenkov KN, Agibalova TV, Buzik OZh, et al. Peculiarities of Temperament and Character of Patients with Comorbid Psychiatric Pathology and Combined Dependence on Psychostimulants and Other Psychoactive Substances. I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2022;30(4):507–518. doi: 10.17816/PAVLOVJ105870 EDN: IVTYFY
- Fedotov IA, Volodin BYu, Novikov VV, et al. Analysis of Symptoms, Approaches to Therapy and Outcomes of Synthetic Cathinone-Induced Delirium: Systematic Review. Science of the Young (Eruditio Juvenium). 2023;11(2):257–270. doi: 10.23888/HMJ2023112257-270 EDN: IVMQBJ
- Agibalova TV, Nobatova VN, Tuchina OD, et al. Review of Factors Affecting Remission in Narcological Patients. I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2023;31(1):155–163. doi: 10.17816/PAVLOVJ105809 EDN: PEKZJH
- Merinov AV. Rol' i mesto fenomena autoagressii v sem'yakh bol'nykh alkogol'noy zavisimost'yu. Saint Petersburg: Expert solutions; 2017. (In Russ.) EDN: XTIPGX
- Shustov DI, Merinov AV; Valentik YuV, editor. Diagnostika autoagressiv-nogo povedeniya pri alkogolizme metodom terapevticheskogo interv'yu. Mosсow; 2000. (In Russ.) EDN: VCIYQX
- World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. 2021. Adaptation and validation of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in the Russian Federation: report on implementation of the RUS-AUDIT project in the Russian Federation. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/350879. Accessed: 2023 December 28.
- Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, et al. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59(Suppl 20):22–33;quiz 34–57.
- Psychiatry and medical psychology. eBook. Chapter No. 27. Alcohol addiction. The continuum of alcohol consumption. Available from: https://psychiatr.ru/education/slide/283. Accessed: 2023 December 28. (In Russ.)
- Polkova KV, Merinov AV, Komarov EV, et al. Suicidal characteristics of young women with hazardous alcohol consumption. Suicidology (Russia). 2022; 13(4):38–57. doi: 10.32878/suiciderus.22-13-04(49)-38-57 EDN: CJHRDH
- Ponomarova LG. Peculiarities of the emotional-value component of self-consciousness in women with tendency to eating disorders. Azimuth of Scientific Research: Pedagogy and Psychology. 2019;8(4):351–354. doi: 10.26140/anip-2019-0804-0083 EDN: TQLLTQ
- Kelina MU. Sociocultural factors of developing body dissatisfaction and eating behavior disturbance. Vestnik Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Lingvisticheskogo Universiteta. 2012;(7):158–165. (In Russ.) EDN: PBUQWP
- Pozdnyak VV, Khutoryanskaya YuV, Grechanyy SV. Samopovrezhda-yushcheye povedeniye kak raznovidnost' patologicheskikh strategiy preo-doleniya rasstroystv pishchevogo povedeniya u podrostkov i molodykh lyudey. Medicine: Theory and Practice. 2020;4(Suppl):427–428. (In Russ.) EDN: ICMTWM
补充文件
