电邮这篇文章 Physical development of primary school-age orphan boys with mental retardation
- 作者: Ovcharenko E.S.1, Fefelova V.V.1, Kasparov E.V.1, Koloskova T.P.1, Smirnova O.V.1, Ignatova I.A.1
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隶属关系:
- Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North – a Separate Division of FRC KSC SB RAS
- 期: 卷 28, 编号 1 (2020)
- 页面: 30-36
- 栏目: Original study
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/pavlovj/article/view/15921
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.23888/PAVLOVJ202028130-36
- ID: 15921
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详细
Mental retardation is considered one of the most common pathologies of children's mental development. Parameters of physical development are actively used as informative markers of health status, social and hygienic well-being both in norm and in various pathologies. At the same time, not enough attention is given to orphans with intellectual disabilities in this context.
Aim. To study the parameters of physical development in primary school-age boys with mental retardation brought up in a specialized orphanage.
Materials and Methods. 34 Boys (7-11 years old) were examined. Of these, 20 children with a diagnosis of moderate mental retardation (F71) were brought up in a specialized children's home for mentally retarded children (without parental care). The control group included 14 intellectually healthy boys of the same age who were brought up in an orphanage of a physiological type. Anthropometric parameters (body length, body weight, chest and head circumference, cross-section diameter of the chest), ‘sthenia’ index, level of physical development, and Quetelet II index were studied.
Results. The data obtained indicate a sharp decrease in parameters that characterize physical development of orphan boys with mental retardation in comparison with intellectually healthy orphan boys. Since children were in the same social and hygienic conditions, the identified features may be due to the combined influence of the presence of deviations in the intellectual deve-lopment of children and upbringing in a residential home.
Conclusion. The results obtained determine the need for closer medical and hygienic support for orphans with mental retardation.
作者简介
Elizaveta Ovcharenko
Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North – a Separate Division of FRC KSC SB RAS
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: sci.work@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6884-7871
SPIN 代码: 5234-6083
Researcher ID: O-5127-2015
научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической патофизиологии
俄罗斯联邦, KrasnoyarskVera Fefelova
Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North – a Separate Division of FRC KSC SB RAS
Email: Fefelova1405@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2865-866X
SPIN 代码: 2212-7212
Researcher ID: K-1946-2018
PhD in Biological Sciences, Professor, Senior Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, KrasnoyarskEdward Kasparov
Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North – a Separate Division of FRC KSC SB RAS
Email: clinic@impn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5988-1688
Researcher ID: C-3621-2018
MD, PhD, Professor, Director
俄罗斯联邦, KrasnoyarskTatyana Koloskova
Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North – a Separate Division of FRC KSC SB RAS
Email: koloskova72@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3847-1994
SPIN 代码: 5234-6083
Researcher ID: K-2913-2018
MD, PhD, Leading Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, KrasnoyarskOlga Smirnova
Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North – a Separate Division of FRC KSC SB RAS
Email: ovsmirnova71@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3992-9207
SPIN 代码: 2198-0265
Researcher ID: C-2722-2018
MD, PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Clinical Pathophysiology
俄罗斯联邦, KrasnoyarskIrina Ignatova
Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North – a Separate Division of FRC KSC SB RAS
Email: ignatovai@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3327-7631
SPIN 代码: 2270-7722
Researcher ID: K-2880-2018
MD, PhD, Leading Researcher
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