Comparative CLINICO-ROENTGENOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF ALVEOLAR BONE REGENERATION IN MOLAR SOCKETS REGION IN THE NEAREST POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD

Aim. The aim of the study was to carry out the clinoco-roentgenological and functional assessment of the alveolar bone regeneration in the region of the extraction sockets in the nearest postoperative period. Materials and methods. Two observation groups were formed. After the surgery for extraction of a tooth, a new treatment-and-prophylactic complex was used in 16 patients of the main group for stimulation of regeneration and prevention of alveolar bone atrophy. In 25 patients of the comparison group, healing of sockets was going on traditionally - without osteoplastic materials. During 3 months clinical, roentgenological and functional studies were used to investigate the state of regional hemodynamics and morphometric parameters in the region of the extraction molar sockets. Results. The obtained data permitted to establish that a new technique for prevention of alveolar bone and gum atrophy allows to improve tissue regeneration. At the same time, in the main group the degree of alveolar bone atrophy did not exceed 2 mm and was two times less than in the comparison group. Conclusions. Thus, the proposed technique permits to form an adequate support for dental implant and to receive a good result of orthopedic treatment in the future.

Dental implantation, dopplerography, computed tomography, socket atrophy