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Post a Comment Connection of individual typological features of personality with nature of dreams
- Authors: Bulatova I.A.1, Vanyukov V.V.1, Tyutyunshchikova V.D.1
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Affiliations:
- E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 40, No 1 (2023)
- Pages: 5-15
- Section: Original studies
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/PMJ/article/view/144126
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj4015-15
- ID: 144126
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Abstract
Objective. To study the influence of the temperament, anxiety level, intro-extraversion index, the nature of emotions, the level of happiness and the presence of pathologies of sleep physiology in the individual on the frequency of dream production and their figurative content.
Materials and methods. The research involved 100 respondents – students of E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, the average age was 22.5 ± 4.5 years. The study was conducted through anonymous questionnaires using the following personality questionnaires and psychological tests: Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Comprehensive Sociometric Test: Emotions, Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ), Comprehensive Test for Detection of Sleep Disorders.
Results. It was found that in 37,7 % of cases out of 100,0 %, the imaginative content of dreams and the frequency of their production directly depend on the temperament of the individual, the level of anxiety affects dreams only in 50,0 % of cases out of 100,0 %. The intro-extraversion index has a significant impact on the nature of dreams and manifests its effect in 61,6 % out of 100,0 %. The complete dependence of the imaginative content of dreams on the quality of emotions is observed in 57.0 % of cases; inversely proportional dependence is noted in 43.0 % of cases. It was determined that the level of happiness has a natural effect on dreams in 66.0 % of cases. Sleep disorders can affect both negatively and positively the imaginative content of dreams and their quantitative production. Assessment of the multifactorial influence of the students' psycho-emotional state showed that the most important role in the cumulative effect on sleep and dreams is played by the level of anxiety and temperament.
Conclusions. Changes in the parameters of dreams are a consequence of the multifactorial interaction of individual psycho–emotional characteristics and typological characteristics of the personality. Determination of temperament and registration of the level of anxiety of the individual can contribute to the prediction of the overall picture of dreams for use in psychological and psychiatric practice.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
I. A. Bulatova
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: bula.1977@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Normal Physiology, Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy №2, Occupational Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics
Russian Federation, PermV. V. Vanyukov
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: bula.1977@mail.ru
third-year student, Faculty of Medicine
Russian Federation, PermV. D. Tyutyunshchikova
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: bula.1977@mail.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Normal Physiology
Russian Federation, PermReferences
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