Current trends in the prevalence of asthma-like symptoms in elementary school children
- 作者: Ermakova M.K.1, Matveeva L.P.1, Kapustina N.R.1
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隶属关系:
- Izhevsk State Medical Academy
- 期: 编号 2 (2021)
- 页面: 138-140
- 栏目: Articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2658-6630/article/view/77956
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/26586630.2021.2.200990
- ID: 77956
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Aim. To study the prevalence of bronchial asthma (BA) symptoms among elementary schoolchildren in the Udmurt Republic in the dynamics over 20 years.
Materials and methods. A comparative study of the prevalence of BA was carried out. A questionnaire was administered to 2899 parents of first-graders, using the international standardized ISAAC program.
Results. The prevalence of BA symptoms on the ISAAC program among elementary schoolchildren in the Udmurt Republic in 2020 was 7.7±0.2%, being significantly lower than in the previous studies of 2002 and 2009 (p<0.001).
Conclusion. There was a further downward trend in the prevalence of AD symptoms in younger schoolchildren. The difference between the current symptoms of the disease and the established diagnosis remained rather significant. Reliable (p1<0.001) increase in the number of children with dry cough, not related to cold, and children with bronchospasm connected with physical load was revealed.
作者简介
Margarita Ermakova
Izhevsk State Medical Academy
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ermakovamk2@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8780-2994
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Izhevsk State Medical Academy
俄罗斯联邦, IzhevskLarisa Matveeva
Izhevsk State Medical Academy
Email: ermakovamk2@rambler.ru
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Izhevsk State Medical Academy
俄罗斯联邦, IzhevskNatalya Kapustina
Izhevsk State Medical Academy
Email: ermakovamk2@rambler.ru
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Izhevsk State Medical Academy
俄罗斯联邦, Izhevsk参考
- Геппе Н.А. Актуальность проблемы бронхиальной астмы у детей. Педиатрия. 2012;9(3):76-82 [Geppe NA. Aktualnost problemy bronkhialnoi astmy u detei. Pediatriia. 2012;9(3):76-82 (in Russian)].
- Национальная программа «Бронхиальная астма у детей. Стратегия лечения и профилактика». 5-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: Оригинал-макет, 2017 [National program “Bronchial asthma in children. Treatment strategy and prevention”. 5th ed., rev. and add. Moscow: Original-maket, 2017 (in Russian)].
- Ермакова М.К. Аллергические болезни органов дыхания у детей и подростков Удмуртской Республики. Автореф. дис. ... д-ра мед. наук. М., 2000 [Ermakova MK. Allergicheskie bolezni organov dykhaniia u detei i podrostkov Udmurtskoi Respubliki. Avtoref. dis. ... d-ra med. nauk. Moscow, 2000 (in Russian)].
- Ермакова М.К., Матвеева Л.П., Гайнутдинова Р.И., и др. Распространенность аллергических заболеваний органов дыхания у детей школьного возраста Удмуртской Республики. Российский педиатрический журнал. 2008;1:35-6 [Ermakova MK, Matveeva LP, Gainutdinova RI, et al. Rasprostranennost' allergicheskikh zabolevanii organov dykhaniia u detei shkol'nogo vozrasta Udmurtskoi Respubliki. Rossiiskii pediatricheskii zhurnal. 2008;1:35-6 (in Russian)].
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