法医骨骼蛋白质组学:死亡时间评估的新型生物标志物与技术 (综述)
- 作者: Mustafina G.R.1, Khalikov A.A.1, Kuznetsov K.O.2,3, Nazarova E.M.1
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隶属关系:
- Bashkir State Medical University
- Ufa University of Science and Technology
- Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 3 (2025)
- 页面: 266-275
- 栏目: 科学评论
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2411-8729/article/view/355561
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16284
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HEALQI
- ID: 355561
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全文:
详细
骨骼蛋白质组学是法医学中快速发展的研究领域,主要致力于确定死亡时间。与传统方法不同,该技术可在定量与分子水平上分析骨组织中蛋白质成分的变化。具有高度抗降解性的蛋白质被视为评估死亡时间的可靠生物标志物,可获得更精确、客观的结果。质谱分析技术结合现代生物信息学方法和机器学习技术,使得能够对死亡后蛋白质降解过程进行深入分析,并揭示其随时间推移的变化规律。然而,环境因素,如湿度、温度、土壤成分和微生物活性,对骨组织蛋白的保存具有显著影响,这凸显出建立标准化分析方案的必要性。
本文综述了骨骼蛋白质组学的关键分析方法,探讨了其与代谢组学、脂质组学整合的前景,以及机器学习在死亡时间评估中的应用潜力。未来研究应着重于生物标志物的验证、方法学标准化及其在法医学实践中的推广。
法医骨骼蛋白质组学的发展开辟了新的可能性,使在复杂法医学案件中能够获得更为准确的数据。
作者简介
Gulgena R. Mustafina
Bashkir State Medical University
Email: gulgenarm@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2534-6385
SPIN 代码: 8904-2046
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, UfaAirat A. Khalikov
Bashkir State Medical University
Email: airat.expert@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1045-5677
SPIN 代码: 1895-7300
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, UfaKirill O. Kuznetsov
Ufa University of Science and Technology; Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: kuznetsovarticles@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2405-1801
SPIN 代码: 3053-3773
MD
俄罗斯联邦, Ufa; UfaElmira M. Nazarova
Bashkir State Medical University
Email: egevan@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1160-7241
SPIN 代码: 6340-5202
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
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