在印度南部农村三级医院患者中故意自残:社会人口统计特征、方法及伴随因素的研究
- 作者: Hosahally J.S.1, Raj N.B.1, Geetha K.B.1
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隶属关系:
- Dr Chandramma Dayananda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research Dayananda Sagar University
- 期: 卷 10, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 517-528
- 栏目: 原创研究
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2411-8729/article/view/288321
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16185
- ID: 288321
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详细
背景。故意自残是一种自我攻击行为,可伴或不伴自杀意图,但通常不会致死。该术语涵盖广泛的行为表现,通常指个体有意自我伤害的行为,包括上吊、毒物中毒和割伤,无论是否具有明确的自杀意图。
研究目的。研究故意自残的不同方式,并分析其与性别和年龄的关系。
材料与方法。本研究为前瞻性单时点研究,统计分析了 2022 年 10 月至 2024 年 2 月期间,在 Dr. Chandramma Dayananda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research 所登记的所有故意自残病例。
结果。研究共纳入符合纳入标准的 98 例病例。其中,女性占多数(63.27%),男性占 36.73%。在 88.78% 的病例中,自残行为为非暴力方式。最常见的暴力自残方式是上吊(63.64%),而最常见的非暴力方式是农药中毒(63.21%)。服药过量的发生率为 27.59%。主要的自残诱因是人际冲突(41.83%)。值得注意的是,仅有 20 名患者被确诊患有精神障碍,如抑郁发作、情绪不稳定型人格障碍和适应障碍。
结论。自残行为不仅发生于精神疾病患者,也可见于精神健康者。这些个体通常难以应对压力,并缺乏冲动控制能力,因此需要心理支持。应建立自残行为监测与登记系统,以便识别、干预、咨询和治疗有自杀倾向的患者。
作者简介
Jayanth S. Hosahally
Dr Chandramma Dayananda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research Dayananda Sagar University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: veejay02@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5209-1133
MD, Associate Professor
印度, IndiaNeeraj B. Raj
Dr Chandramma Dayananda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research Dayananda Sagar University
Email: neerajraj20dec@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3632-718X
MD, Associate Professor
印度, KanakapuraK. B. Geetha
Dr Chandramma Dayananda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research Dayananda Sagar University
Email: dr_geethakb@yahoo.co.uk
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8841-1407
MD, Associate Professor
印度, Kanakapura参考
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