物证痕迹中粪便的法医检查:综述
- 作者: Kidralieva A.P.1, Kidraliev R.R.1
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隶属关系:
- Irkutsk Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination
- 期: 卷 10, 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 411-419
- 栏目: 科学评论
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2411-8729/article/view/267498
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16150
- ID: 267498
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文章对关于物证痕迹中粪便法医检查的文献进行了科学综述。一百多年前,由于在调查刑事犯罪(包括性暴力)时需要检测物证痕迹中的粪便,这个问题引起了研究人员的注意。对文献资料的分析表明了,现有的粪便检测方法都是基于对粪便形态、酶、色素和细菌成分的检查。随着实验室诊断方法的改进,粪便检测方法也在不断改进,从显微镜检查到高科技分子基因检查。然而,尽管有这些优点,现有的每种方法都有其局限性。
因此,我们认为,有必要制定一种全面的方法来检测痕迹中的粪便,以便能够识别其微量痕迹、检查腐败物体、区分粪便与人体其他生物液体和动物粪便,以及对粪便痕迹和受审人的粪便样本进行比较研究,以确定它们的共同来源。
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作者简介
Anna P. Kidralieva
Irkutsk Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: chetvertnova2011@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4786-1065
SPIN 代码: 5968-6328
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskRuslan R. Kidraliev
Irkutsk Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination
Email: rustemovitch@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-3243-0710
SPIN 代码: 8943-1221
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
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