对涉及电动滑板车的道路交通事故中的非致命骨骼损伤的回顾性分析
- 作者: Siedin M.S.1,2, Plis S.S.1,3, Klevno V.A.1, Maksimov A.V.1,4, Plashchinskiy A.A.5
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隶属关系:
- Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky
- Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination
- Institute of Forensic Medicine and Pathology LLC
- State University of Education
- Regional Hospital No. 4
- 期: 卷 10, 编号 2 (2024)
- 页面: 160-170
- 栏目: 原创研究
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2411-8729/article/view/262741
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm15597
- ID: 262741
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论证。尽管滑板车在俄罗斯联邦被正式认定为交通工具的时间并不长,但几年来滑板车造成的伤害却在不断增加。
本研究旨在调查一些流行病学数据以及非致命滑板车伤害条件下受害者的受伤模式。
材料和方法。本研究包括 2020 年至 2021 年期间在涉及电动滑板车的道路事故中受伤并在边疆区第四医院(索契)创伤科接受治疗的 78 份医疗记录。采用回顾性分析方法研究了人口(性别、年龄)和流行病学(季节性、时间等)数据对创伤性质的影响;介绍了不同类别道路使用者(驾驶员、行人)的受伤特点。
结果。在涉及电动滑板车的 78 起交通事故中,28 起发生在 2020 年,50 起发生在 2021 年。性别分布几乎相同,男性 40 人,女性 38 人。受害者的平均年龄为 36 (30;45.8) 岁。大多数事件(n=52)发生在夏季和秋季。有可能确定35例受伤的确切时间(17 例在白天,18 例在晚上)。根据具体情况,所有事件分为从电动滑板车上摔下(73 例)、移动中的滑板车与行人相撞(3 例)以及移动中的滑板车与行驶中的汽车相撞(2 例)。73 例确诊为骨折,67 例为闭合性骨折。在 41 名受害者中发现了关节内骨折。在所有受害者中,下肢骨折(43 例)多于其他部位的骨折。膝关节创伤有 18 例,胫骨近端骨骺创伤有 14 例。
结论。电动滑板车造成的伤害呈上升趋势,在我国温暖地区全年都有发生,主要发生在夏季,因为夏季有大量度假者涌入。与其他意外事故相比,电动滑板车摔伤更为常见,下肢损伤包括胫骨髁关节内骨折。
作者简介
Maxim S. Siedin
Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky; Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dablV1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4724-4008
SPIN 代码: 9483-6751
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Kursk
Semyon S. Plis
Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky; Institute of Forensic Medicine and Pathology LLC
Email: SSPlis.work@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0232-0425
SPIN 代码: 4347-1925
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow
Vladimir A. Klevno
Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky
Email: dablV1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5693-4054
SPIN 代码: 2015-6548
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAleksandr V. Maksimov
Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky; State University of Education
Email: mcsim2002@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1936-4448
SPIN 代码: 3134-8457
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MytishiAlexander A. Plashchinskiy
Regional Hospital No. 4
Email: pla-alex@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9992-1867
SPIN 代码: 5722-7014
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
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