PROCEDURE FOR SEX DETERMINATION OF HUMAN SCAPULA
- 作者: Chertovskikh A.A.1,2
-
隶属关系:
- Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination, Moscow Health Department
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- 期: 卷 6, 编号 1 (2020)
- 页面: 33-35
- 栏目: 原创研究
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2411-8729/article/view/122359
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.19048/2411-8729-2020-6-1-33-35
- ID: 122359
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
The determination of sex drawing on the differences in certain dimensions of skeletal bones constitutes one of the main tasks of forensic medicine and osteology.
Aim. To develop informative and reliable science-based diagnostic criteria for sex determination (as part of personal identification in forensic medicine) on the basis of a number of parameters associated with the scapula, drawing on statistically calculated formulae.
Material and methods. The study included 108 corpses of people, who died aged 19 to 99 years in the Central region of Russia in 2016 from cardiovascular diseases, acute poisoning with ethanol and/or drugs, as well as from concomitant mechanical injuries to the body. Morphometric, osteometric and statistical methods of research were employed, along with a mathematical one when using a software package for the statistical analysis of the material.
Results. New formulae have been obtained that allow sex to be determined on the basis of individual parameters associated with the scapula.
Conclusion. The obtained data will help reliably reduce the number of osteometric studies, shifting focus to the collection of specific material, which will decrease economic and time expenditures on conducting the morphometric studies of bones in general, as well as dramatically increase the evidentiary significance of the examination in criminal proceedings.
作者简介
A. Chertovskikh
Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination, Moscow Health Department;Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: traumfilipp@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1777-1752
Andrey A. Chertovskikh, Cand. Sci.(Med.), Forensic Medical Expert, Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination, Moscow Health Department; Department of Forensic Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Moscow
俄罗斯联邦参考
- Медико-криминалистическая идентификация. Настольная книга судебно-медицинского эксперта. Под общей ред. проф. В. В. Томилина М.: Издательская группа НОРМА-ИНФРА, 2000.
- Найнис И. В. Идентификация личности по проксимальным костям конечностей. Вильнюс: Минтис, 1972.
- Getz J. D., Recht M. P., Piraino D. W., Schils J. P., La- timer B. M., Jellema L. M., et al. Acromial morphology: relation to sex, age, symmetry, and subacromial entheso- phytes. Radiology. 1996;199(3):737–742.
- Gualdi-Russo E. Study on long bones: variation in angular traits with sex, age, and laterality. Anthropol. Anz. 1998;56(4):289–299.
- Алексеев В.П. Остеометрия. Методика антропологических исследований. М.: Наука, 1966.
- Алексеев В. П., Дебец Г. Ф.Краниометрия. Методика антропологических исследований. М.: Наука, 1964.
- Бахолдина В. Ю., Звягин В. Н. Изменчивость орбитных признаков черепа человека. Судебно-медицинская экспертиза. 2008;5:8–12.
- Звягин В. Н., Галицкая О. И., Негашева М. А. Медико-криминалистическое исследование фрагментов тел при массовом поступлении трупов. Судебномедицинская экспертиза. 2012;2:4–9.
- Кошелев Л. А. О половом диморфизме лопаток. Судебно-медицинская экспертиза. 1971;14(4):22–23.
- Лаптев З. Л. Определение пола и длины тела по параметрам лопаток.Судебно-медицинская экспертиза. 1978;3:7–11.
补充文件
