The Decree on primogeniture of 1714 as a comprehensive normative legal act of the Petrine era: historical and legal analysis
- Авторлар: Zazolina E.V.1
-
Мекемелер:
- Dubna State University
- Шығарылым: № 3 (2025)
- Беттер: 13-23
- Бөлім: THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL LEGAL SCIENCES
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2307-9525/article/view/309870
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.21685/2307-9525-2025-13-3-2
- ID: 309870
Дәйексөз келтіру
Толық мәтін
Аннотация
Background. The presented article examines the legislative act of the Petrine era – the de cree of March 23, 1714 (decree on primogeniture) from the point of view of its consideration as a complex normative legal act containing norms of various branches of law: land, civil, hereditary and in the field of public service. Based on the analysis and study of the provisions of the decree of 1714, the goals and reasons for the adoption of this act are established. The norms of land, civil, and inher itance law included by the legislator in the decree of 1714 are considered and analyzed, their interrela tion is established and revealed when regulating relations in the field of public service. Structurally, the article is divided into several sections, including an overview of existing research on Peter the Great's legislative activities, an analysis of the content of the main provisions of the decree of 1714, as well as the reasons for its cancellation. The structure proposed by the author allows us to fully reveal the subject of this research. Materials and methods. The implementation of the research objectives was achieved based on an analysis of the legal norms of the decree of 1714 on the monarchy. The research methodology is represented by general scientific methods of cognition, as well as methods of legal science – historical-legal, formal-legal and comparative-legal methods. Results. The legal norms of the decree of 1714 are investigated and analyzed; the features and interrelation of the legal norms of the decree of 1714 in the field of civil, inheritance, land law and in relation to the exercise of public ser vice are revealed. Conclusions. The following conclusions are drawn: about the complex nature of the decree of 1714 on monogamy, which consists in the close relationship of the legal norms governing various spheres of public relations; the principle of monogamy introduced by the decree of 1714 was contrary to the traditions of Russian society and everyday life, as a result of which the decree did not bring the expected results.
Негізгі сөздер
Авторлар туралы
Elena Zazolina
Dubna State University
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: elena_zazolina@mail.ru
Senior lecturer at the Department of Jurisprudence
Ресей, 19 Universitetskaya street, Dubna, Moscow Region, 141980Әдебиет тізімі
- Zakonodatel'stvo Petra I, 1696–1725 gody = Legislation of Peter I, 1696-1725. Compiler, author of the preface and introductory article V.A. Tomsinov. Mоscow: Zertsalo, 2014:461. (In Russ.)
- Yakushkin V.E. Ocherki po istorii russkoy pozemel'noy politiki v XVIII i XIX v. = Essays on the history of Russian land policy in XVIII and XIX centuries. Moscow: Tip. A.I. Mamontova i K°, 1890;VIII(204):150. (In Russ.)
- Buganov V.I. Petr Velikiy i ego vremya = Peter the Great and his time. Moscow: Nauka, 1987:192. (In Russ.)
- Bagger Kh. Reformy Petra Velikogo: obzor issled. = Reforms of Peter the Great: a review of research. Translation from Danish by V.E. Vozgrin. Moscow: Progress, 1985:199. (In Russ.)
- Bogoslovskiy M.M. Petr Velikiy i ego reforma = Peter the Great and his reform. Moscow: Koop. izd-vo, 1920:117. (In Russ.)
- Kamenskiy A.B. Ot Petra I do Pavla I. Reformy v Rossii XVIII veka: opyt tselostnogo analiza = From Peter I to Paul I. Reforms in Russia in the 18th century: an experience of holistic analysis. Moscow: Ros. gos. gumanitar. un-t, 1999:575. (In Russ.)
- Pashentsev D.A. State reforms of the Peter the Great era through the prism of the historicalanthropological theory of law (on the 300th anniversary of the proclamation of the Russian Empire). Vestnik MGPU. Seriya: Yuridicheskie nauki = Bulletin of Moscow State Pedagogical University. Series: Legal Sciences. 2021;(1):27–34. (In Russ.). doi: 10.25688/2076-9113.2021.41.1.03
- Pudina S.I. Remuneration of the nobility for public service in the first quarter of the XVII century. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'no-gumanitarnye issledovaniya = Economic and social-humanitarian research. 2016;(1):131–136. (In Russ.)
- Pudina S.I., Gorbacheva I.M. The attitude of the nobility to the decree on primogeniture of 1714. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'no-gumanitarnye issledovaniya = Economic and social-humanitarian research. 2022;(3):191–197. (In Russ.). doi: 10.24151/2409-1073-2022-3-191-197
- German I.E. Istoriya mezhevogo zakonodatel'stva ot Ulozheniya do General'nogo mezhevaniya (1649–1765) = History of land surveying legislation from the Code to the General Land Survey (1649–1765). Moscow: Tip. I.Ya. Polyakova, 1893:380. (In Russ.)
- Ivanov P.I. Opyt istoricheskogo issledovaniya o mezhevanii zemel' v Rossii = Experience of historical research on land surveying in Russia. Moscow: Tip. S. Selivanovskogo, 1846:151. (In Russ.)
- Zazolina E.V. The main directions of Peter the Great’s land policy (historical and legal analysis). Ekonomika. Pravo. Obshchestvo = Economics. Law. Society. 2025;10(1):36–44. (In Russ.). doi: 10.21686/2411- 118X-2025-1-36-44
- Uporov I.V. Formation of systemic regulation of inheritance relations in the legislative acts of Russia (mid-17th century – early 17th century). Pravo i praktika = Law and practice. 2015;(2):43–48. (In Russ.)
- Burdaeva V.N. Retrospective review of inheritance legislation in Russia. Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im. V.N. Tatishcheva = Bulletin of the Volga University named after V.N. Tatishchev. 2017;(1):39–46. (In Russ.)
- Chesnokova Yu.V., Poteshkin K.I. The emergence and development of inheritance law in Russia. Elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal "Nauka. Obshchestvo. Gosudarstvo" = Electronic scientific journal “Science. Society. State”. 2018;6(4):29–35. (In Russ.)
- Klyuchevskiy V.O. Russkaya istoriya: monografiya = Russian history: monograph. Moscow: Eksmo, 2005:912. (In Russ.)
- Bolotov A.T. Zhizn' i priklyucheniya Andreya Bolotova, opisannye im samim dlya svoikh potomkov, 1738–1793. T. 1: ch. 1–7 = The life and adventures of Andrey Bolotov, described by himself for his descendants, 1738–1793. Vol. 1: Part 1–7. Saint Petersburg: Pechatnya V. Golovina, 1871:1017. (In Russ.)
- Vladimirskiy-Budanov M.F. Obzor istorii russkogo prava = Review of the history of Russian law. Saint Petersburg; Kiev: Izd. N.Ya. Ogloblina, 1907:694. (In Russ.)
- Vsevolozhskiy G.K. Peculiarities of the implementation of the decree on single inheritance in the provinces (using the example of the family of M. V. Danilov). Global'nye vyzovy v menyayushchemsya mire: tendentsii i perspektivy razvitiya sotsial'no-gumanitarnogo znaniya: 6-y molodezhnyy konvent URFU: sb. tr. konf. (g. Ekaterinburg, 24–26 marta 2022 g.). = Global challenges in a changing world: trends and prospects for the development of social and humanitarian knowledge: 6th URFU youth convention: collected papers of the conference (Ekaterinburg, 24–26 March 2022). Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2022:43–45. (In Russ.)
- Belyaev D.I. Lektsii po istorii russkogo zakonodatel'stva = Lectures on the history of Russian legislation. Moscow: Tipolitogr. S.A. Petrovskogo i N.P. Panina, 1879:728. (In Russ.)
- Kasso L.A. Russkoe pozemel'noe parvo = Russian land law. Moscow: Kn. mag. I.K. Golubeva, p/f «Pravovedenie», 1906:260. (In Russ.)
Қосымша файлдар
