Assessment of cardiovascular risk in HIV-positive individuals with latent tuberculosis infection
- Authors: Kulabukhova E.I.1,2, Khokhlova O.N.1, Pokrovskaya A.V.1,2, Shilov A.M.1,2, Kozyrina N.V.1, Popova A.A.1,3, Kanestri V.G.1, Goliusova M.D.1, Kravchenko A.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Issue: Vol 14, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 49-54
- Section: Original Investigations
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2226-6976/article/view/270318
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/epidem.2024.14.3.49-54
- ID: 270318
Cite item
Abstract
Objective. Assessment of cardiovascular risk in HIV-positive individuals with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI).
Materials and methods. Screening for tuberculosis infection was performed in 395 patients with HIV infection followed-up in the AIDS Consultation and Diagnostic Department of the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being. A positive result was obtained in 75 (19%) people. From these patients, the study group of 39 people with HIV and LTBI was formed. Control group included HIV-infected patients without LTBI, matching in gender, age, smoking status and antiretroviral therapy regimen with study group. Lipid profile parameters, ten-year risk of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events according to the SCORE2 scale, comorbidities, relative number of classical (CD14++CD16-), inflammatory (CD14++CD16+) and non-classical (CD14+CD16++) monocytes were analyzed in the groups.
Results. High risk according to the SCORE2 scale was found in 68% of the study group and 57% of the control group, very high risk – 28 and 32%, respectively. Arterial hypertension was found in 31% of the study group and 24% of the control group, metabolic syndrome – 17 and 5%. The CD14++CD16- monocytes level was higher than normal in 67% of patients in the sudy group and in 82% in the control group, and CD14+CD16++ were lower than normal in 97 and 100% of patients, respectively.
Conclusion. No statistically significant differences were found between the groups, however, it cannot be ruled out that LTBI is an additional factor contributing to atherogenesis in patients with HIV infection.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ekaterina I. Kulabukhova
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Author for correspondence.
Email: ekulabukhova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3645-7275
Cand. Med. Sci., Assistant, Department of Infectious Diseases with Courses of Epidemiology and Phthisiology, Medical Institute, Infectiologist
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowOlga N. Khokhlova
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: xoxlova@cmd.su
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9736-4043
Cand. Med. Sci., Head, Clinical and Laboratory Group, Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics
Russian Federation, MoscowAnastasia V. Pokrovskaya
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Email: pokrovskaya@cmd.su
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2677-0404
MD, Senior Researcher, Associate Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases with Courses of Epidemiology and Phthisiology, Medical Institute
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowAndrey M. Shilov
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Email: sh_andrey_max@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-7966-9708
Graduate Student, Assistent, Department of Infectious Diseases with Courses of Epidemiology and Phthisiology, Medical Institute
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowNadezhda V. Kozyrina
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: nad-kozyrina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5134-0054
Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher, Department of Epidemiology and Prevention of AIDS
Russian Federation, MoscowAnna A. Popova
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: popova@cmd.su
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9484-5917
Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher, Associate Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowVeronika G. Kanestri
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: kanestri@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2234-7094
MD, Senior Researcher, Infectiologist
Russian Federation, MoscowMarina D. Goliusova
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: mad2501@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5325-6857
Infectiologist
Russian Federation, MoscowAlexey V. Kravchenko
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: alexey-kravtchenko@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7857-3763
MD, Leading Researcher
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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