二十二年儿童创伤性脾破裂保守治疗经验总结
- 作者: Podkamenev V.V.1, Pikalo I.A.1, Novozhilov V.A.1,2, Karabinskaya O.A.1, Mikhailov N.I.2, Petrov E.M.2, Latypov V.K.2, Moroz S.V.2, Khaltanova D.Y.2
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隶属关系:
- Irkutsk State Medical University
- Ivano-Matreninskaya City Children Clinical Hospital
- 期: 卷 14, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 479-490
- 栏目: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2219-4061/article/view/280629
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1830
- ID: 280629
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详细
背景。在过去几十年中,发展和验证的保守治疗方法使得能够避免脾切除术,后者会导致术后脾切除综合征,表现为免疫缺陷和血液学异常。本文总结了对创伤性脾破裂保守治疗的22年经验,强调保留器官及减少手术干预的重要性。
研究目的。总结对儿童创伤性脾破裂的22年治疗经验。
材料与方法。本研究为单中心前瞻性观察研究,时间跨度为2002年3月至2024年3月,研究地点为Ivano-Matreninsky Children’s Clinical Hospital (Irkutsk)。分析了95例儿童脾破裂患者的病历,其中83例(87.4%)接受了保守治疗,12例(12.6%)接受了手术治疗。患者年龄范围为8至14岁,男性数量是女性的3.3倍(73例对22例)。根据治疗时间将患者分为两组:对照组(n = 62,65.3%)为早期治疗阶段(2002年3月-2012年8月);主要组(n = 33,34.7%)为晚期治疗阶段(2012年9月-2024年3月)。所有患者的脾损伤相关并发症在出院后均进行了随访,随访时间为6个月至15年。
结果。在95名患者中,2例(2.1%)接受了脾修补术,3例(3.1%)接受了脾镜检查,7例(7.4%)进行了脾切除术。手术患者需要接受长达10至16天的联合抗菌治疗。脾切除术后,患者需接种疫苗预防感染。通过判别分析发现,以下因素是影响选择手术治疗的主要因素:低收缩压 [95 (70;118) mmHg](p = 0.002);心动过速 [心率105 (100;120) 次/分](p = 0.019);高阿尔戈夫休克指数 [1.1 (0.9; 1.57)](p = 0.001);入院时血容量减少 [13% ± 6.3](p = 0.001);最大失血等级 (2 [1; 3])(p = 0.001)。对照组患者平均住院时间为12至14天,而主要组为7至9天(p = 0.001)。最近10年,脾破裂的手术率下降了2.6倍(从16.1%降至6.1%)。脾切除术后,71.4%(n = 5)的患者在术后3至6天出现血小板增多,所有患者在术后2周内出现ESR升高(25 (23; 39) mm/h)。远期结果显示,57.1%的脾切除患者易患感染性疾病,而保守治疗患者未发现脾功能低下症状。
结论。保守治疗儿童创伤性脾破裂安全且临床有效。在93.9%的病例中,可选择非手术管理。基于本研究结果,建议在儿童创伤性脾破裂的治疗中积极采用保守治疗方法,强调对患者状况的个体化监测与管理。
作者简介
Vladimir V. Podkamenev
Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: vpodkamenev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0885-0563
SPIN 代码: 7722-5010
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskIlia A. Pikalo
Irkutsk State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: pikalodoc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2494-2735
SPIN 代码: 4885-4209
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskVladimir A. Novozhilov
Irkutsk State Medical University; Ivano-Matreninskaya City Children Clinical Hospital
Email: novozilov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9309-6691
SPIN 代码: 5633-5491
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk; IrkutskOlga A. Karabinskaya
Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: fastmail164@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0080-1292
SPIN 代码: 1511-3402
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskNikolai I. Mikhailov
Ivano-Matreninskaya City Children Clinical Hospital
Email: mni.irk@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7428-3520
SPIN 代码: 1153-3175
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskEvgenii M. Petrov
Ivano-Matreninskaya City Children Clinical Hospital
Email: emp1976@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1083-0951
SPIN 代码: 9949-7707
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk
Vyacheslav Kh. Latypov
Ivano-Matreninskaya City Children Clinical Hospital
Email: slavalat@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-9147-3309
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk
Sergey V. Moroz
Ivano-Matreninskaya City Children Clinical Hospital
Email: moroszsv@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-1202-1127
SPIN 代码: 4915-5348
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk
Dora Yu. Khaltanova
Ivano-Matreninskaya City Children Clinical Hospital
Email: khaltanovad@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7018-3007
SPIN 代码: 8185-7522
俄罗斯联邦, Irkutsk
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