随访研究:儿童阑尾炎复发的时间、临床表现、预测因素及治疗策略选择
- 作者: Blandinski V.F.1, Sokolov S.V.1,2, Andreeva A.Y.1,2, Shchedrov D.N.2, Bereznyak I.A.2, Lugovkin A.V.2, Kornienko K.A.1
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隶属关系:
- Yaroslavl State Medical University
- Yaroslavl Children’s Clinical Hospital
- 期: 卷 14, 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 333-346
- 栏目: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2219-4061/article/view/268209
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1803
- ID: 268209
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详细
现实性。在过去10年中,有关儿童急性阑尾炎成功保守治疗的报道显示,初始治疗的有效性在89%至97%之间。现有数据表明,可以对观察时间超过5年的结果进行评估。
目的。制定策略,在阑尾炎症消退后和反复炎症的情况下,通过确定复发的主要时间和可能的预测因素来监测儿童的双体性监测。
材料和方法。本研究的基础是截至2023年10月对92名曾因阑尾炎发作而接受过医疗帮助的患者进行的随访观察。这些患者的炎症已得到缓解。诊断采用儿童阑尾炎评分(PAS)和超声检查。13名儿童接受了不带治疗的阑尾切除术。8名患者进行了保守治疗,但其中4名(50%)效果不佳,最终也进行了阑尾切除术。
结果。患者分为两组:复发阑尾炎的患者20名(21.7%)和未复发的患者72名(78.2%)。复发率为21.7%(92名儿童中的20名),累计无复发生存率为49.3±8.6%,无手术生存率为54.3±8.7%。对首次发作时的临床、实验室和超声数据分析未发现显著的复发预测因素(p > 0.28)。无复发患者的观察时间从1个月到74个月不等(中位数为36个月,四分位差[25%分位数为25,75%分位数为54])。其中25名(34.7%) 患者因达到18岁而终止观察,观察时间从1个月到70个月不等(中位数为26个月[15; 38])。
结论。上述数据显示,在有效实施保守治疗后,阑尾炎复发的比例相对较低。未发现显著的复发风险预测因素。尽管在阑尾炎复发时可以进行保守治疗,但其效果不及首次发作时的治疗效果。
作者简介
Valer Blandinski
Yaroslavl State Medical University
Email: oblandinskaya@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9392-0994
SPIN 代码: 1297-5052
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 27 Tutaevskoe highway, Yaroslavl, 150042Sergey Sokolov
Yaroslavl State Medical University; Yaroslavl Children’s Clinical Hospital
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: sokolov_sergey@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3176-8229
SPIN 代码: 7733-0628
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, 27 Tutaevskoe highway, Yaroslavl, 150042; 150042, Yaroslavl, Tutaevskoe shosse, 27Anastasia Andreeva
Yaroslavl State Medical University; Yaroslavl Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: nastena.kislova.96@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4714-8702
SPIN 代码: 4192-9595
MD
俄罗斯联邦, 27 Tutaevskoe highway, Yaroslavl, 150042; 150042, Yaroslavl, Tutaevskoe shosse, 27Dmitry Shchedrov
Yaroslavl Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: shedrov.dmitry@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0686-0445
SPIN 代码: 7354-7379
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, 150042, Yaroslavl, Tutaevskoe shosse, 27Igor Bereznyak
Yaroslavl Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: berigan-20@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6645-1125
SPIN 代码: 3091-9851
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, 150042, Yaroslavl, Tutaevskoe shosse, 27Aleksandr Lugovkin
Yaroslavl Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: lugovkin.a@internet.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7822-2493
SPIN 代码: 5222-2889
MD
俄罗斯联邦, 150042, Yaroslavl, Tutaevskoe shosse, 27Kristina Kornienko
Yaroslavl State Medical University
Email: kristinakor02@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-8235-2861
俄罗斯联邦, 27 Tutaevskoe highway, Yaroslavl, 150042
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