儿科急性呼吸窘迫综合征:诊断和重症监护。 文献综述
- 作者: Aleksandrovich Y.S.1, Pshenisnov K.V.1, Kolodyazhnaya V.I.1
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隶属关系:
- Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- 期: 卷 14, 编号 1 (2024)
- 页面: 83-95
- 栏目: Reviews
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2219-4061/article/view/257476
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1569
- ID: 257476
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详细
急性呼吸窘迫综合征是导致儿科重症监护室出现危及生命的并发症和死亡的主要原因之一。本研究旨在根据文献资料,对出生一个月以上儿童急性呼吸窘迫综合征的流行病学、风险因素和预后的现状进行分析。使用关键词“急性呼吸窘迫综合征”、“儿童”、“流行病学”、“呼吸窘迫综合征”、“儿科”、“控制性机械通气”搜索相关信息。分析共包括 eLibrary 和 PubMed 数据库中的 100 篇出版物。在对摘要进行初步审查后,64 篇包含先前已发表信息的文章被排除在审查范围之外。2023 年4月出版的《儿童急性肺损伤共识会议建议被作为主要资料来源。这篇综述的作者提供了儿科急性呼吸窘迫综合征的相关定义、风险因素和严重程度标准,并详细回顾了有创通气和辅助治疗的特点。特别关注输液和输血疗法、营养和镇静。其中一个章节的重点是关于监测患者的病情、评估气体交换效率和血液动力学,强调动态评估患者谵妄和拔管准备情况的重要性。小儿急性呼吸窘迫治疗建议《儿童急性肺损伤共识会议-2》,可以对病理过程的严重程度进行更准确的分层, 确定极有可能患上这种综合征的高危人群,并及时启动保护性呼吸支持,以恢复肺实质、优化氧气输送和消耗。
作者简介
Yurii S. Aleksandrovich
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: Jalex1963@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2131-4813
SPIN 代码: 2225-1630
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgKonstantin V. Pshenisnov
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: Psh_K@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1113-5296
SPIN 代码: 8423-4294
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgViktoriya I. Kolodyazhnaya
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: vi.kolodyazhnaya@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2451-1214
SPIN 代码: 7176-8584
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
参考
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