Clinical efficacy of complex antioxidant therapy for pelvic varicose veins in women: A prospective non-randomized controlled study
- 作者: Stupin D.A.1, Kolesnikova L.I.1, Semendyaev A.A.2, Darenskaya M.A.1, Tukhieva D.V.2, Bystrova E.S.3, Kuryshova K.V.2, Gus A.I.4
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隶属关系:
- Scientific Center for Problems of Family Health and Human Reproduction
- Irkutsk State Medical University
- Laboratory of Health LLC
- Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
- 期: 卷 26, 编号 1 (2024)
- 页面: 52-58
- 栏目: ORIGINAL ARTICLE
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2079-5831/article/view/255312
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2024.1.202556
- ID: 255312
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Aim. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of complex antioxidant therapy (CAT) in the treatment of patients with pelvic varicose veins (PVV).
Materials and methods. Patients with PVV (n=150) were divided into groups 1 and 2 of 75 subjects; the groups were comparable. Treatment in both groups included standard therapy with one of the venotropic agents (60 days). Patients of group 1 additionally received CAT for 30 days (1 course), in total 3 courses with 2-month intervals.
Results. When assessing the parameters of the lipoperoxidation system (antioxidant protection) in group 1 during CAT combined with standard venotropic therapy, there was a statistically significant decrease in the levels of lipid hydroperoxides (p<0.0001), diene conjugates (p=0.001), malonic dialdehyde (p<0.0001), an increase in the levels of catalase (p<0.0001), superoxide dismutase (p<0.0001), glutathione peroxidase (p<0.0001), glutathione reductase (p<0.0001), glutathione-S-transferase (p=0.002) and the reduced glutathione content (p=0.032) compared to levels before treatment. The above group showed a decrease in the diameter of the pelvic varicose veins: internal iliac (p<0.001), ovarian (p<0.0001) and arcuate (p<0.001), an increase in their blood flow velocity (p=0.003, 0.041, and 0.040, respectively), a decrease in the duration of retrograde flow to 0.3 cm. There was a decrease in pelvic pain (p<0.0001), dysmenorrhea (p=0.024), dyspareunia (p=0.037), the frequency of irregular menstruation (p=0.031), an improvement in quality of life (p=0.047), pregnancy rate (p=0.013), the number of live births (p=0.004), and the duration of remission (p=0.047).
Conclusion. The use of a combination of antioxidants superoxide dismutase 250 mg 2 times a day, acetyl-glutathione at 100 mg 2 times a day, and astaxanthin 400 mg/day for 30 days in 3 courses with 2-month intervals combined with venotropic therapy can significantly improve the treatment outcomes of patients with PVV.
作者简介
Dmitry Stupin
Scientific Center for Problems of Family Health and Human Reproduction
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: stupindima@stupindima.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0687-4804
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Scientific Centre for Problems of Family Health and Human Reproduction
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskLyubov Kolesnikova
Scientific Center for Problems of Family Health and Human Reproduction
Email: stupindima@stupindima.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3354-2992
D. Sci. (Med.), Acad. RAS, Scientific Centre for Problems of Family Health and Human Reproduction
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskAndrey Semendyaev
Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: aasemendiaev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4107-6285
D. Sci. (Med.), Irkutsk State Medical University
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskMarina Darenskaya
Scientific Center for Problems of Family Health and Human Reproduction
Email: marina_darenskaya@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3255-2013
D. Sci. (Biol.), Prof. of the RAS, Scientific Centre for Problems of Family Health and Human Reproduction
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskDaria Tukhieva
Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: stupindima@stupindima.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-4238-8797
Assistant, Irkutsk State Medical University
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskEkaterina Bystrova
Laboratory of Health LLC
Email: stupindima@stupindima.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-0193-3165
obstetrician-gynecologist, Laboratory of Health LLC
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgKsenia Kuryshova
Irkutsk State Medical University
Email: stupindima@stupindima.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-5802-2682
Resident, Irkutsk State Medical University
俄罗斯联邦, IrkutskAleksandr Gus
Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
Email: a_gus@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1377-3128
SPIN 代码: 1464-2786
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
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