Ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2: механизмы кардиоренальной защиты
- Авторы: Леонова М.В.1
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Учреждения:
- Межрегиональная общественная организация Ассоциации клинических фармакологов (Московское отделение)
- Выпуск: Том 26, № 4 (2024): Эндокринология
- Страницы: 225-231
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2075-1753/article/view/257352
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2024.4.202763
- ID: 257352
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Аннотация
Ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 (иНГЛТ-2) – новый класс гипогликемических препаратов, которые первоначально одобрены для лечения сахарного диабета (СД) 2-го типа. В настоящее время 5 препаратов класса иНГЛТ-2 одобрены Управлением по контролю пищевых продуктов и лекарств в США для контроля гликемии: канаглифлозин, дапаглифлозин, эмпаглифлозин, эртуглифлозин и сотаглифлозин. Однако вскоре установлена их эффективность в снижении риска хронической сердечной недостаточности и прогрессирования хронической болезни почек вне зависимости от статуса СД. Кроме того, по данным ряда метаанализов рандомизированных клинических исследований, у пациентов с кардиометаболическими и почечными заболеваниями применение иНГЛТ-2 снижает сердечно-сосудистую и общую смертность и количество серьезных нежелательных сердечных событий и почечных исходов у пациентов с СД или без него, что нашло отражение в показаниях к их применению. Представлены научные данные в обсуждении механизмов кардиопротективных и ренопротективных эффектов класса иНГЛТ-2, многие из которых рассматривают как плейотропные эффекты, не связанные с влиянием на уровень гликемии.
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Марина Васильевна Леонова
Межрегиональная общественная организация Ассоциации клинических фармакологов (Московское отделение)
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: anti23@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8228-1114
SPIN-код: 3281-7884
чл.-кор. РАЕН, д-р мед. наук, проф.
Россия, МоскваСписок литературы
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