Новые инструменты финансирования в спорте: NFT- и фан-токены
- Авторы: Солнцев И.1, Алексеева А.1, Сусов Я.1
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Учреждения:
- Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации
- Выпуск: Том 16, № 2 (2022)
- Страницы: 107-119
- Раздел: Корпоративная финансовая аналитика
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/2073-0438/article/view/302319
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.16.2.2022.107-119
- ID: 302319
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Аннотация
В настоящем исследовании рассмотрены возможности и сопутствующие риски цифровых активов, специфика их применения спортивными организациями, описана схема размещения фан-токенов и сформулированы предложения по их использованию для российских футбольных клубов, которые были выбраны в качестве объекта исследования в силу наличия необходимых данных и сформировавшегося рынка. Методология исследования предполагает анализ годовых отчетов футбольных клубов и публикаций в профильных изданиях, а также интервью с представителями клубов и цифровых торговых площадок. Авторами проанализированы результаты торгов фан токенами 47 зарубежных клубов, выявлены и количественно измерены факторы, влияющие на их доходность. На основе зарубежного опыта сформулированы предложения для российских клубов, направленные на сотрудничество с цифровыми площадками, выпуск NFT-токенов и NFT-коллекций. Кроме того оценен возможный доход от использования подобных инструментов, складывающийся из двух составляющих: первичное размещение (ICO) и вторичный рынок. Предложения и расчеты авторов могут быть использованы профессиональными клубами, представляющими другие виды спорта и прочими субъектами индустрии спорта – производителями экипировки и оборудования, фитнес-клубами, объектами инфраструктуры и т.д. В качестве направлений дальнейших исследований предложен анализ ряда дополнительных факторов, которые потенциально могут оказывать влияние на доходность фан токенов.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
И. Солнцев
Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: ilia.solntsev@gmail.com
А. Алексеева
Email: alekseeva.anastasiia110911@yandex.ru
Я. Сусов
Email: yarosuso@gmail.com
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