Retrospective analysis of the structure of closed-eye injuries in children
- 作者: Khamraeva L.S.1, Bobokha L.Y.1, Kurbanbaeva G.S.1
-
隶属关系:
- Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute
- 期: 卷 19, 编号 2 (2024)
- 页面: 81-88
- 栏目: Original study article
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/1993-1859/article/view/275852
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rpoj626819
- ID: 275852
如何引用文章
详细
AIM: This study aimed to analyze retrospectively the status of closed-eye injuries in children based on clinic data of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute (TashPMI) from 2018 to 2022.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study analyzed TashPMI clinic’s reporting records for 2018–2022.
RESULTS: During the reporting period, 5,938 patients with various diseases of the eye and its appendages were treated. Of these, 1,438 (24.2%) patients were diagnosed with eye traumas and their complications. Among complications of closed eye injury, retinal detachment and traumatic cataracts accounted for 8.3% and 7.5%, respectively. Closed eye injury were more common among boys (57.2%) aged 5–14 years (64.4%). From 2018 to 2022, the number of patients with post-contusion retinal detachment declined, despite a persistent upward trend in the number of hospitalized patients with blunt traumas. This decline was likely due to the timely diagnosis and treatment of these injuries in the acute period.
CONCLUSION: For 2018–2022 in TashPMI clinic, patients with closed-eye injuries accounted for 7% of the total number of hospitalized patients and 28.9% of the total number of injuries. The number of patients with closed-eye injuries tended to increase over 5 years, both in relation to the total number of hospitalized patients and the total number of patients with injuries and their complications for each year separately. The results of the retrospective analysis of closed-eye injuries in children based on TashPMI clinic data demonstrated the urgency of treating ophthalmic injuries in children, which requires prevention, prompt first aid, and specialized high-tech assistance.
作者简介
Lola Khamraeva
Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: lola251167@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0221-702X
SPIN 代码: 5460-8686
Scopus 作者 ID: 57217072905
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.); Assistant Professor
乌兹别克斯坦, 223 Bogishamol street, 100140, TashkentLyubava Bobokha
Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute
Email: lubavaboboha1979@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8075-3293
SPIN 代码: 6241-6623
Scopus 作者 ID: 57222597506
MD, researcher
乌兹别克斯坦, 223 Bogishamol street, 100140, TashkentGozzal Kurbanbaeva
Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute
Email: gskurbanbaeva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-1903-6938
MD, master’s student
乌兹别克斯坦, 223 Bogishamol street, 100140, Tashkent参考
- Barry RJ, Sii F, Bruynseels A, et al. The UK Paediatric Ocular Trauma Study 3 (POTS3): clinical features and initial management of injuries. Clin Ophthalmol. 2019;13:1165–1172. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S201900
- Bućan K, Matas A, Lovrić JM, et al. Epidemiology of ocular trauma in children requiring hospital admission: a 16-year retrospective cohort study. J Glob Health. 2017;7(1):010415. doi: 10.7189/jogh.07.010415
- Puodžiuvienė E, Jokūbauskienė G, Vieversytė M, Asselineau K. A five-year retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics and visual outcomes of pediatric ocular trauma. BMC Ophthalmol. 2018;18(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12886-018-0676-7
- Sii F, Barry RJ, Abbott J, et al. The UK Paediatric Ocular Trauma Study 2 (POTS2): demographics and mechanisms of injuries. Clin Ophthalmol. 2018;12:105–111. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S155611
- Karim Zade KhD. Features of ocular trauma in children. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011;14(133):174–177. (In Russ.) EDN: PCGYHF
- Galeeva GZ, Raschesko AYu. Features of children’s eye injury (by the data of the Ophthalmic Department of Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan. Practical medicine. 2017;2(9(110)):63–66. EDN: ZNLTLP
- Sluvko EL. Visual contusion. Astrakhan Bulletin of Environmental Education. 2015;1(31):189–196. EDN: TIZXPJ
- Guo Y, Liu Y, Xu H, et al. Characteristics of paediatric patients hospitalised for eye trauma in 2007–2015 and factors related to their visual outcomes. Eye (Lond). 2021;35(3):945–951. doi: 10.1038/s41433-020-1002-1
- Haavisto AK, Sahraravand A, Puska P, Leivo T. Toy gun eye injuries — eye protection needed Helsinki ocular trauma study. Acta Ophthalmol. 2019;97(4):430–434. doi: 10.1111/ aos.13948
- Gavrilova TV, Chereshneva MV, Orlova NA. Childhood ophthalmologic traumatism in perm krai. Perm Medical Journal. 2017;34(6):67–71. EDN: YLAUWX doi: 10.17816/pmj34667-71
- Supreeyathitikul P, Chokesuwattanaskul S, Choovuthayakorn J, et al. Epidemiology and outcomes following Open Globe Injury in Agricultural Region, an 11-year experience. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2020;27(4):246–251. doi: 10.1080/09286586.2020.1716381
- Somov EE. Selected sections of pediatric clinical ophthalmology. Saint Petersburg: Chelovek; 2016. (In Russ.)
- Eskina EN, Karim-Zade KhJ. Epidemiology of eye injuries in childhood. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2014;11(4):10–16. doi: 10.18008/1816-5095-2014-4-10-16
