The conceptual foundations of traditions and value relations in the Russian family

Importance. Society is witnessing a shift in models of family relations, a growing popularity of interests outside the family, and a deepening problem of intergenerational understanding. Demographic trends are characterized by a declining birth rate, later marriage and childbearing, and a predominance of small and single-generation families. The aim of the research is to identify the conceptual foundations of traditions and value systems within the Russian family. These foundations can be used to shape student preparation for family life and to inform their strategic decisions about starting a family.

Materials and Methods. General scientific methods are used: historical-retrospective, axiological, systematization of traditions and value relations.

Results and Discussion. The conceptual foundations of family traditions and value systems have been defined: a patriarchal family structure; multigenerational and large families; the priority of the family’s spiritual life; the importance of child-rearing; respect for elders; mutual assistance and support. The values of the traditional family have been identified: faith, spiritual connection, care for loved ones, the inviolability of marriage, parental love, duty towards the older generation, motherhood, fatherhood, respect for parents and commemoration of ancestors, patience, obedience, trust, respect, diligence, loyalty, chastity, and forgiveness.

Conclusion. Traditions can provide value-based guidance for new generations. The value system is a fundamental element of culture, forming its spiritual foundation and determining its needs and interests. The primary source for transmitting values to new generations through traditions is the family. In state family policy, family values and traditions are proclaimed absolute priorities.