Infrared Spectroscopy and Internal Structure of Diamonds from the Ichetyu Placer, Central Timan, Russia

Аннотация

A wide range of model temperature, which is typical for dodecahedroids from placer deposits in the Urals, Brazil, and the northern Yakutia diamond province has been identified in diamond crystals of the Ichetyu Ural-type diamonds deposit, Central Urals. Plates were cut from six crystals; it have been studied with cathodoluminescence and infrared and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Octahedral zoning predominates in the internal structure of rounded dodecahedroids, and growth layers are cut by the surface. Surface pigmentation spots are exhibited in the cathodoluminescent images of all plates. The nitrogen concentration in Ichetyu diamonds ranges from 100 to 2200 ppm and its proportion as B1 defects varies from 0 to 100%. The maximum absorption coefficient of hydrogen band is 56 cm^–1 with an average value of 0.8 cm^–1.