Concept of Equilibrium Flow-Through Methods: Cyclic Injection Analysis and Its Analytical Potential

Аннотация

The concept of equilibrium flow-through methods and their capabilities and limitations are considered. Special attention is paid to cyclic injection analysis (CIA). General diagrams for the automation of cyclic injection analysis of liquid, gaseous, and solid phase samples are presented. Analytical performance of CIA is illustrated by examples of automated chemical analyses of food products, biological fluids, pharmaceuticals, and environmental samples.