Assurance of the Accuracy of the Results of Measurements of Low and Ultra-Low Contents of Components in Natural and Synthetic Substances and Media. Part 2. Methods for the Solution of the Problem


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Abstract

The quantitative determination of micro-components is complicated by large systematic errors. Methods that assure acceptable accuracy (complete elimination of systematic error) of results of measurements of low and ultra-low contents of components in samples of substances, synthetic materials, and media, including contents that are near the threshold of detection of contents, are proposed.

About the authors

R. B. Shaevich

All-Russia Research Institute of Physicotechnical and Radio Measurements (VNIIFTRI)

Author for correspondence.
Email: shaevich@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Mendeleevo, Moscow District

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