Methods of Calculation of Daily Flooded Areas in the Volga Delta During the Flood Periods Based on the Remote Sensing Data
- 作者: Zilitinkevich N.S.1
-
隶属关系:
- Water Problems Institute of the RAS
- 期: 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 78-93
- 栏目: ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ КОСМИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ О ЗЕМЛЕ
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/0205-9614/article/view/270604
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0205961424030065
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FANFLF
- ID: 270604
如何引用文章
详细
We developed methods for calculating the daily flooded areas in the Volga delta (VD) for the entire flood period using satellite data. The methodology is based on the construction of dependences of the flooding areas of the hydrographic network and interchannel spaces of VD (Ftotal) on the means of daily water levels in the channels of watercourses (НР). Ftotal for individual flood dates were determined using satellite images. Data on НР were taken at hydrological stations (h/s) on the same dates from the State Water Cadastre. These dependencies were used to calculate the daily flooding areas of DV with high accuracy for flood periods of different water contents (high-water, low-water and medium-water contents). This method was developed in two modifications: 1 – modification for the case of the sufficient number of satellite images to cover all the main changes in the course of each phase of the flood, 2 – modification for the case of the insufficient number of satellite images to cover all the main changes in the course of each phase of the flood. We conducted a comparative analysis of daily Ftotal obtained with high accuracy using modification 1 for floods of different water contents (high-water, low-water, medium-water contents). We revealed how floods of different water contents differ in characteristics including timing of passage, amplitude, area of maximum flooding area, duration of the rise phase, decline phase and flood plateau phase. Such calculations have never been conducted before. The results of calculations by this method allow us to identify the spatial-temporal patterns of the VD flooding under different types of water contents. Our method enables to predict the dynamics of floods and to calculate the water balance of the Volga delta.
全文:

作者简介
N. Zilitinkevich
Water Problems Institute of the RAS
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: vodanavolge@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
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