Возможности нехирургических методов лечения базальноклеточного рака кожи
- Авторы: Кубанов А.А.1, Сайтбурханов Р.Р.1, Плахова К.И.1, Кондрахина И.Н.1
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Учреждения:
- Государственный научный центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии
- Выпуск: Том 97, № 6 (2021)
- Страницы: 20-32
- Раздел: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/0042-4609/article/view/117562
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.25208/vdv1294
- ID: 117562
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Аннотация
Базальноклеточная карцинома является наиболее распространенным немеланомным раком кожи. Он происходит из недифференцированных клеток базального слоя эпидермиса или из внешней корневой оболочки волосяного фолликула. Важнейшим этиологическим фактором развития базалиомы является ультрафиолетовое излучение.
Хирургическое лечение считается золотым стандартом лечения пациентов с базальноклеточным раком кожи, тем не менее в ситуациях, когда хирургический метод лечения невозможен, доступны нехирургические варианты. Цель этого обзора — обобщить эффективность и показания к альтернативным нехирургическим методам лечения, которые могут быть использованы при лечении пациентов с базальноклеточным раком кожи.
Эффективные нехирургические методы лечения базальноклеточного рака кожи включают деструктивные методы (выскабливание и электродессикация, криохирургия, лазерная деструкция), фотодинамическую и наружную терапию, ингибиторы сигнального пути Hedgehog. Нехирургические альтернативы могут быть безопасны и эффективны для лечения базальноклеточного рака кожи. При выборе оптимального лечения следует учитывать такие факторы, как расположение, размер и гистопатологический подтип опухоли, а также следует учитывать ожидаемые косметические результаты и предпочтения пациента.
Для поиска необходимой литературы использованы базы данных PubMed, MedLine, Web of Science и РИНЦ.
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Алексей Алексеевич Кубанов
Государственный научный центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии
Email: alex@cnikvi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7625-0503
SPIN-код: 8771-4990
д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН
Россия, 107076, Москва, ул. Короленко, д. 3, стр. 6Рифат Рафаилевич Сайтбурханов
Государственный научный центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: rifat03@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6132-5632
SPIN-код: 1149-2097
врач-дерматовенеролог
Россия, 107076, Москва, ул. Короленко, д. 3, стр. 6Ксения Ильинична Плахова
Государственный научный центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии
Email: plahova@cnikvi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4169-4128
SPIN-код: 7634-5521
д.м.н.
Россия, 107076, Москва, ул. Короленко, д. 3, стр. 6Ирина Никифоровна Кондрахина
Государственный научный центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии
Email: kondrakhina77@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3662-9954
SPIN-код: 8721-9424
к.м.н.
Россия, 107076, Москва, ул. Короленко, д. 3, стр. 6Список литературы
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