Theoretical calculations of high-pressure phases of NiF2: An ab initio constant-pressure study

Abstract

We have studied the structural properties of the antiferromagnetic NiF₂ tetragonal structure with P4₂/mnm symmetry using density functional theory (DFT) under rapid hydrostatic pressure up to 400 GPa. For the exchange correlation energy we used the local density approximation (LDA) of Ceperley and Alder (CA). Two phase transformations are successfully observed through the simulations. The structures of XF₂-type compounds crystallize in rutile-type structure. NiF₂ undergoes phase transformations from the tetragonal rutile-type structure with space group P4₂/mnm to orthorhombic CaCl₂-type structure with space group Pnnm and from this orthorhombic phase to monoclinic structure with space group C2/m at 152 GPa and 360 GPa, respectively. These phase changes are also studied by total energy and enthalpy calculations. According to these calculations, we perdict these phase transformations at about 1.85 and 30 GPa.