Структура и пространственное распределение мезозоопланктонных сообществ в Атлантическом секторе Южного океана
- Авторы: Касьян В.В.1
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Учреждения:
- Национальный научный центр морской биологии им. А.В. Жирмунского ДВО РАН
- Выпуск: Том 63, № 4 (2023)
- Страницы: 634-642
- Раздел: Морская биология
- URL: https://bakhtiniada.ru/0030-1574/article/view/136276
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0030157423040056
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YKIPFE
- ID: 136276
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Аннотация
В работе приведены результаты исследования мезозоопланктона у побережья Антарктического п-ова, в проливах Брансфилда и Антарктик, в бассейне Пауэлла моря Уэдделла и у Ю. Оркнейских о-вов в период южного лета 2022 г. Сообщества мезозоопланктона представлены двумя лидирующими группами с доминантными таксонами: копеподы (Oithona spp., Metridia gerlachei и Calanoides acutus) и эвфаузииды (Euphausia superba). Максимальные значения численности и биомассы мезозоопланктона отмечены над глубоководными желобами у Ю. Оркнейских о-вов в теплой Антарктической поверхностной воде (AASW), минимальные значения – у Антарктического п-ова в холодных модифицированных водах моря Уэдделла (TWW). Максимальные концентрации копепод наблюдались в прол. Брансфилда у Ю. Шетландских о-вов при поверхностной температуре (SST) –0.5–0.5°С и солености (SSS) 34.5–34.6‰; икры и личинок E. superba на разных стадиях развития – у Ю. Оркнейских о-вов при значениях SST 1–2°С и SSS 34.3–34.5‰. Выделены четыре группы сообществ, различающиеся по составу, обилию и доминированию таксонов. Результаты исследований имеют значение для мониторинга экосистемы Южного океана.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
В. В. Касьян
Национальный научный центр морской биологии им. А.В. Жирмунского ДВО РАН
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: valentina-k@yandex.ru
Россия, Владивосток
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